Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. DESPONDENT
Depressed
Understanding Synonyms and the Word Despondent
A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. To find the most appropriate synonym for the word DESPONDENT, we first need to understand its meaning.
The word DESPONDENT describes a feeling of low spirits, sadness, or dejection, often due to loss of hope or courage.
Now let's look at the given options and see which one best matches the meaning of DESPONDENT.
- Energetic: This word means having or showing great energy, activity, or vitality. This is the opposite of feeling low or sad.
- Neutral: This word means not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; without distinctive qualities or characteristics. It doesn't relate to a feeling of sadness or dejection.
- Cheerful: This word means noticeably happy and optimistic. This is also the opposite of feeling low or sad.
- Depressed: This word means in a state of unhappiness and low spirits, often due to feelings of hopelessness. This meaning is very close to the meaning of DESPONDENT.
Comparing the meanings, 'Depressed' is the word that is closest in meaning to 'Despondent'. Both words describe a state of low spirits and unhappiness, often involving a lack of hope.
Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for DESPONDENT is Depressed.
Analysis of Options for Despondent Synonym
Let's summarise the relationship between DESPONDENT and the given options:
- DESPONDENT is about feeling sad and without hope.
- Energetic is about being full of energy (opposite).
- Neutral is about being unbiased or lacking strong characteristics (unrelated).
- Cheerful is about being happy and optimistic (opposite).
- Depressed is about being unhappy and in low spirits, often hopeless (synonym).
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to DESPONDENT |
|---|---|---|
| DESPONDENT | Low spirits, loss of hope/courage | The word itself |
| Energetic | Full of energy | Antonym |
| Neutral | Unbiased, indifferent | Unrelated |
| Cheerful | Happy, optimistic | Antonym |
| Depressed | Unhappy, low spirits, hopeless | Synonym |
Conclusion on Despondent Synonym
Based on the definitions and comparison, 'Depressed' is clearly the best synonym among the choices provided for the word DESPONDENT.
Revision Table: Despondent Vocabulary
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Synonym(s) | Antonym(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DESPONDENT | Adjective | Feeling profound hopelessness, dejection, or discouragement | Depressed, disheartened, discouraged, sad, gloomy | Hopeful, cheerful, optimistic, energetic |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Learning synonyms and antonyms is a great way to expand your vocabulary and improve your understanding of language. When you encounter a new word like DESPONDENT, try to:
- Look up its definition.
- Identify its part of speech (adjective, noun, verb, etc.).
- Find synonyms (words with similar meanings).
- Find antonyms (words with opposite meanings).
- Use the word in sentences to understand its context.
Understanding the nuances between similar words, like DESPONDENT and Depressed, helps you use language more precisely.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
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Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
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The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
