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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

DESPONDENT

The correct answer is

Depressed

Understanding Synonyms and the Word Despondent

A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. To find the most appropriate synonym for the word DESPONDENT, we first need to understand its meaning.

The word DESPONDENT describes a feeling of low spirits, sadness, or dejection, often due to loss of hope or courage.

Now let's look at the given options and see which one best matches the meaning of DESPONDENT.

  • Energetic: This word means having or showing great energy, activity, or vitality. This is the opposite of feeling low or sad.
  • Neutral: This word means not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; without distinctive qualities or characteristics. It doesn't relate to a feeling of sadness or dejection.
  • Cheerful: This word means noticeably happy and optimistic. This is also the opposite of feeling low or sad.
  • Depressed: This word means in a state of unhappiness and low spirits, often due to feelings of hopelessness. This meaning is very close to the meaning of DESPONDENT.

Comparing the meanings, 'Depressed' is the word that is closest in meaning to 'Despondent'. Both words describe a state of low spirits and unhappiness, often involving a lack of hope.

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for DESPONDENT is Depressed.

Analysis of Options for Despondent Synonym

Let's summarise the relationship between DESPONDENT and the given options:

  • DESPONDENT is about feeling sad and without hope.
  • Energetic is about being full of energy (opposite).
  • Neutral is about being unbiased or lacking strong characteristics (unrelated).
  • Cheerful is about being happy and optimistic (opposite).
  • Depressed is about being unhappy and in low spirits, often hopeless (synonym).
Word Relationships
Word Meaning Relationship to DESPONDENT
DESPONDENT Low spirits, loss of hope/courage The word itself
Energetic Full of energy Antonym
Neutral Unbiased, indifferent Unrelated
Cheerful Happy, optimistic Antonym
Depressed Unhappy, low spirits, hopeless Synonym

Conclusion on Despondent Synonym

Based on the definitions and comparison, 'Depressed' is clearly the best synonym among the choices provided for the word DESPONDENT.

Revision Table: Despondent Vocabulary

Word Part of Speech Meaning Synonym(s) Antonym(s)
DESPONDENT Adjective Feeling profound hopelessness, dejection, or discouragement Depressed, disheartened, discouraged, sad, gloomy Hopeful, cheerful, optimistic, energetic

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary

Learning synonyms and antonyms is a great way to expand your vocabulary and improve your understanding of language. When you encounter a new word like DESPONDENT, try to:

  • Look up its definition.
  • Identify its part of speech (adjective, noun, verb, etc.).
  • Find synonyms (words with similar meanings).
  • Find antonyms (words with opposite meanings).
  • Use the word in sentences to understand its context.

Understanding the nuances between similar words, like DESPONDENT and Depressed, helps you use language more precisely.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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