Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. PRIORITY
Preference
Finding the Synonym for PRIORITY: Explained
The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word PRIORITY from the given options.
Let's break down the meaning of the word PRIORITY and each of the options provided to determine the best fit.
Understanding the Term PRIORITY
The word PRIORITY means something that is considered more important than others. It refers to the state or condition of being treated as more important, or the act of putting something first.
For example, if finishing a project on time is your priority, it means that task is the most important one and takes precedence over others.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Inference: This refers to a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. It's about making a deduction or interpretation. This meaning is not related to importance or putting something first.
- Deference: This means humble submission and respect. It relates to yielding to the judgment or wishes of another person or authority, often out of respect. This is not related to the concept of importance or priority.
- Subservience: This describes the willingness to obey others unquestioningly or the condition of being less important than something else. Being subservient means being subordinate or serving obediently, which is the opposite of having priority.
- Preference: This means a greater liking for one alternative over others, or the act of giving special treatment or favor to one person or thing over others. This second meaning, giving special treatment or favor, aligns very closely with the idea of giving something priority, meaning treating it as more important or putting it first.
Comparing PRIORITY and the Options
We need to find the word that shares the closest meaning with PRIORITY.
- PRIORITY is about importance and precedence.
- Inference is about deduction.
- Deference is about respect and submission.
- Subservience is about obedience and being less important.
- Preference is about liking one thing more or giving special treatment/favor.
The concept of giving special treatment or favor because something is liked more or deemed more important is very similar to giving something priority.
| Word | Core Meaning | Relation to PRIORITY |
|---|---|---|
| PRIORITY | Importance; Precedence; Special Treatment | Target word |
| Inference | Conclusion; Deduction | Not related |
| Deference | Respect; Submission | Not related |
| Subservience | Obedience; Being less important | Opposite meaning in terms of importance |
| Preference | Greater liking; Special Treatment/Favor | Closely related (special treatment/favor) |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, Preference is the word whose meaning, particularly the aspect of giving special treatment or favor, is the most appropriate synonym for PRIORITY among the given options.
Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms
| Term | Definition | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| PRIORITY | Something important that must be done first. | Safety is our top priority. |
| Inference | A conclusion reached by reasoning. | He made an inference based on the evidence. |
| Deference | Humble submission and respect. | He showed deference to his elders. |
| Subservience | Willingness to obey without question. | Her subservience was mistaken for weakness. |
| Preference | A greater liking for one over others; special treatment. | I have a preference for tea over coffee. / The law gives preference to local businesses. |
Additional Information: Nuances of Meaning
While "Preference" is the closest synonym among the choices, it's useful to understand the subtle differences. Priority often implies a formal ranking of tasks or importance, whereas preference can be about personal liking or a less formal favoring. However, in contexts where you "give preference" to something, it essentially means you are prioritizing it. This overlap makes "Preference" the best fit in this specific set of options.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
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Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
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The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
