Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. SUMPTUOUS
Opulent
The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "SUMPTUOUS". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Understanding the Word SUMPTUOUS
The word SUMPTUOUS typically describes something that is expensive, luxurious, grand, and lavish. It often refers to food, surroundings, or lifestyles that involve great expense and richness.
Examples of using "SUMPTUOUS":
- A sumptuous feast with many rich dishes.
- Sumptuous furnishings in a grand hotel lobby.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine the meaning of each provided option to find the best synonym for SUMPTUOUS.
- Bereft: This word means deprived of or lacking something, especially a nonmaterial asset. It suggests a sense of loss or absence.
- Meager: This word means lacking in quantity or quality. It describes something inadequate or deficient.
- Stingy: This word describes someone who is unwilling to spend money or is ungenerous. It relates to a lack of generosity.
- Opulent: This word means relating to, or characteristic of great wealth or luxury. It describes something rich, lavish, or abundant.
Comparing Options and Finding the Synonym for SUMPTUOUS
Comparing the definitions:
- SUMPTUOUS means expensive, luxurious, lavish, grand.
- Bereft means lacking, deprived. (Opposite of sumptuous)
- Meager means inadequate, lacking quality/quantity. (Opposite of sumptuous)
- Stingy means ungenerous, unwilling to spend. (Relates to lack of spending, not the quality of things)
- Opulent means wealthy, luxurious, lavish, abundant. (Very close in meaning to sumptuous)
The word Opulent shares the core meaning of luxuriousness, richness, and lavishness with SUMPTUOUS. Therefore, Opulent is the most appropriate synonym.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the meanings, the most appropriate synonym for SUMPTUOUS is Opulent.
Revision Table: Understanding SUMPTUOUS Synonyms
| Word | Meaning | Relation to SUMPTUOUS |
|---|---|---|
| SUMPTUOUS | Expensive, luxurious, lavish, grand | The target word |
| Bereft | Deprived of, lacking | Antonym/Unrelated |
| Meager | Lacking quantity/quality, inadequate | Antonym/Unrelated |
| Stingy | Unwilling to spend, ungenerous | Unrelated in meaning to the quality/luxury described by sumptuous |
| Opulent | Wealthy, luxurious, lavish, abundant | Synonym |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Vocabulary Building
Understanding synonyms like SUMPTUOUS and Opulent is crucial for expanding your English vocabulary. Synonyms help you express ideas with greater variety and precision. When learning new words, try to understand their context and relationship with other words, including antonyms (words with opposite meanings) and synonyms.
Building vocabulary is an ongoing process. Regularly reading diverse texts and practicing using new words in sentences can help you remember them better. For example, thinking about scenarios where you might use words like SUMPTUOUS or Opulent can reinforce their meanings.
Remember that while words can be synonyms, they might not always be perfectly interchangeable. Sometimes, subtle differences in connotation or usage context exist. However, in the case of SUMPTUOUS and Opulent, they are very strong synonyms in describing luxurious and expensive things.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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