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Question

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.

There are too less space for Naveen to park his car in front of the shop.

The correct answer is

was too little space

Understanding the Sentence and the Error

The original sentence is "There are too less space for Naveen to park his car in front of the shop." We need to examine the underlined segment "are too less space" and determine if a substitution is needed.

Let's break down the segment:

  • Space: In this context, 'space' refers to an area available for parking. It is typically treated as an uncountable noun (like water, air, time).
  • Are: This is a plural verb. However, uncountable nouns usually take a singular verb ('is' or 'was').
  • Too less: 'Less' is used for uncountable nouns when comparing quantities (e.g., less water). 'Few' is used for countable nouns (e.g., fewer cars). When expressing an insufficient quantity, we generally use 'too little' for uncountable nouns and 'too few' for countable nouns. 'Too less' is considered grammatically incorrect in standard English when quantifying a noun in this way.

Therefore, the original segment "are too less space" contains multiple grammatical errors: verb agreement ('are' with uncountable 'space') and the incorrect use of "too less" instead of "too little". An improvement is definitely needed.

Analyzing the Substitution Options

Let's evaluate each option provided for substituting "are too less space":

  1. was so few space
    • 'Few' is used with countable nouns. 'Space' here is uncountable. So, 'few space' is incorrect.
    • 'So few space' is also not the standard way to express insufficient quantity of an uncountable noun.

    This option is grammatically incorrect.

  2. No improvement
    • As discussed, the original sentence "There are too less space" contains grammatical errors.

    Therefore, improvement is needed, making this option incorrect.

  3. was too little space
    • 'Was' is a singular verb, which agrees with the uncountable noun 'space'.
    • 'Too little' is the correct phrase used to express an insufficient quantity of an uncountable noun like 'space'.

    This option correctly addresses both the verb agreement and the appropriate quantifier for an uncountable noun.

  4. were too little space
    • 'Were' is a plural verb. It does not agree with the singular/uncountable noun 'space'.
    • While 'too little space' is correct in terms of quantifier and noun, the verb 'were' is wrong.

    This option is grammatically incorrect due to verb agreement.

Conclusion

Comparing the options, "was too little space" is the only grammatically correct substitution for the incorrect segment "are too less space". It correctly uses a singular verb ('was') to agree with the uncountable noun ('space') and uses the appropriate phrase ('too little') to indicate an insufficient amount.

Revision Table: Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns and Quantifiers

Understanding the difference between countable and uncountable nouns is key to using quantifiers correctly.

Feature Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns
Definition Things we can count individually (have singular & plural forms) Things we cannot count individually (treated as a single unit, often abstract or bulk)
Examples Cars, books, apples, ideas Space (area), water, information, advice, happiness, furniture
Verb Agreement Takes singular verb with singular form, plural verb with plural form Takes a singular verb
Quantifiers for "many" / "a large amount" Many, a lot of, plenty of, several Much, a lot of, plenty of, a great deal of
Quantifiers for "few" / "a small amount" Few, a few, several Little, a little, not much
Quantifiers for "fewer" / "less" (comparison) Fewer than Less than
Quantifiers for "too few" / "too little" (insufficient) Too few Too little

Additional Information: Subject-Verb Agreement with "There is / There are"

The phrase "There is" or "There are" is often used to indicate the existence of something. The verb (is/are/was/were) must agree with the noun that follows it.

  • Use "There is" or "There was" when the noun is singular or uncountable.
    • Example: There is a car in the parking lot. (Car is singular countable)
    • Example: There is too little space here. (Space is uncountable)
    • Example: There was a party last night. (Party is singular countable)
  • Use "There are" or "There were" when the noun is plural countable.
    • Example: There are many cars in the parking lot. (Cars is plural countable)
    • Example: There were ten students in the class. (Students is plural countable)

In the original sentence, "space" is uncountable, so the verb should be singular, such as "is" or "was". The options provided use "was" or "were", indicating the intended context might be past tense or simply correcting the number agreement.

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Important Questions from Phrase Replacement

  1. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”

    My old teacher gave many poor students money in spite of he was poor.

  2. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.

    You should to read the newspaper regularly if you want to be well-informed.

  3. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.

    If he had listening to me he would not have got lost.

  4. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”

    He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources.

  5. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.

    I went to the shop to buy some stationeries .

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