Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline segment in the given sentence.
Understanding Sentence Correction and Phrasal Verbs
The question asks us to find the most appropriate phrase to replace the underlined segment "passed in" in the sentence: "The Ukranian soldiers passed in for several weeks."
First, let's analyze the original sentence and the context. The sentence describes Ukrainian soldiers enduring a situation for a significant period ("several weeks"). The phrase "passed in" is not a standard English phrasal verb and doesn't convey a sensible meaning in this context. We need a phrase that suggests resistance, endurance, or survival.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each of the provided options:
- Option 1: hanged to
The word "hanged" relates to execution or suicide by hanging. "Hanged to" is not a common phrasal verb that fits the context of soldiers enduring a situation over weeks. This option is incorrect.
- Option 2: get off
The phrasal verb "get off" has various meanings, such as to dismount, leave, escape, or avoid punishment. None of these meanings fit the context of soldiers resisting or enduring for several weeks. This option is incorrect.
- Option 3: held out
The phrasal verb "held out" means to resist or survive in difficult circumstances; to endure. This meaning perfectly fits the context of soldiers continuing their resistance or survival over a period of "several weeks." This option seems appropriate.
- Option 4: hanged in
"Hanged" is the past tense of "hang" (related to execution). The phrasal verb "hang in" means to persevere or endure, but the past tense form used here, "hanged in," is grammatically incorrect in this context. Also, while "hang in" suggests perseverance, "held out" is a more common phrase to describe military resistance or endurance in a siege or difficult situation. This option is incorrect.
Identifying the Correct Phrasal Verb Substitution
Comparing the options, "held out" is the only phrasal verb that accurately conveys the idea of the soldiers resisting or enduring for several weeks under challenging conditions. The sentence implies the soldiers were under pressure or in a difficult situation, and they managed to resist or survive through it for an extended period.
Let's look at the definition of "hold out":
- Hold out: To continue to resist or survive in a difficult situation.
Substituting "passed in" with "held out" results in the sentence: "The Ukranian soldiers held out for several weeks." This sentence makes perfect sense and accurately describes the soldiers' endurance or resistance.
| Option | Meaning/Usage | Fits Sentence Context? |
|---|---|---|
| hanged to | Not a standard phrasal verb in this sense. | No |
| get off | Dismount, leave, escape. | No |
| held out | Resist, endure, survive. | Yes |
| hanged in | Incorrect past tense usage of "hang in" (persevere). | No |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of each option and the context of the sentence, the most appropriate substitution for the underlined segment "passed in" is "held out."
Revision Table: Sentence Correction Practice
Reviewing sentence correction questions helps improve understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and the correct usage of phrases and phrasal verbs. Pay close attention to the context provided in the sentence.
Additional Information: Understanding Phrasal Verbs
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, that together have a meaning different from the original verb. For example:
- Turn down: (meaning 1) reduce volume; (meaning 2) refuse an offer.
- Look up: (meaning 1) find information; (meaning 2) improve.
- Hold out: Resist, endure.
Understanding phrasal verbs is crucial for mastering English fluency and comprehension. They are idiomatic and their meaning often cannot be guessed from the individual words.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
