Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks. The internal form ______ the very substance of its nature which is ______ “swarupa”.
constitutes, called
Understanding the Fill-in-the-Blanks Question on Internal Form
The question asks us to complete a sentence about the concept of "internal form" and its connection to "swarupa". We need to choose the correct words from the options that fit grammatically and make logical sense in the sentence:
"The internal form ______ the very substance of its nature which is ______ “swarupa”."
Analyzing the Sentence Structure and Blanks
Let's look at each blank separately:
- The first blank follows the subject "The internal form". Since "internal form" is singular, the verb filling the first blank must be in the third person singular form (usually ending in 's' in the present tense). The verb describes what the internal form does to the substance of its nature.
- The second blank follows the phrase "which is". This structure typically introduces a description or definition using a past participle (like "called", "known as", etc.) or an adjective. The phrase "which is ______ “swarupa”" indicates that the nature is being referred to or named as "swarupa".
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine how each option fits into the sentence:
- Option 1: constitutes, calling
- "The internal form constitutes..." - "constitutes" is correct for a singular subject.
- "...which is calling “swarupa”." - "is calling" means actively performing the action of calling right now. This doesn't fit the context of defining or naming something as "swarupa".
- Option 2: constitute, called
- "The internal form constitute..." - "constitute" is the plural form of the verb. Since "internal form" is singular, this is grammatically incorrect.
- "...which is called “swarupa”." - "is called" is correct for defining or naming something.
- Option 3: constituting, calls
- "The internal form constituting..." - "constituting" is a present participle. It could be used in phrases like "is constituting" or "by constituting", but not directly after the subject like this.
- "...which is calls “swarupa”." - "is calls" is grammatically incorrect.
- Option 4: constitutes, called
- "The internal form constitutes..." - "constitutes" is correct for a singular subject.
- "...which is called “swarupa”." - "is called" is correct for defining or naming something.
Determining the Correct Option
Based on the analysis, Option 4 provides the words that fit both grammatically and logically into the sentence:
"The internal form constitutes the very substance of its nature which is called “swarupa”."
This sentence correctly states that the internal form makes up (constitutes) the substance of its nature, and this nature is referred to (called) as "swarupa".
| Blank | Requirement | Correct Word | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Blank | Singular present tense verb | constitutes | Matches singular subject "internal form" |
| 2nd Blank | Past participle for definition/naming | called | Used with "is" to mean "is named" or "is referred to as" |
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Term | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Internal form | The essential structure or character of something, often considered its true nature. |
| Constitutes | Makes up, forms, or is the substance of something. (Third person singular present tense) |
| Substance | The real physical matter of which a person or thing consists, or the essential part of something. |
| Called | Named or referred to as. (Past participle used here) |
| Swarupa | A Sanskrit term often meaning one's own form, true nature, or essential self. |
Additional Information: Grammar and Meaning
Understanding verb forms is crucial for questions like this. The subject-verb agreement (singular subject needs a singular verb form like "constitutes") is a fundamental rule.
Also, the use of "is called" is a common way to define or identify something. It's passive voice ("It is called X") but is standard usage for definitions. For example, "This animal is called a cat."
The sentence connects the physical or essential "substance" of something's "nature" (which is its core being or character) to its "internal form". This nature is then given the name "swarupa". The chosen words accurately express this relationship.
Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Direction : Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
There was a time when West Germany was a distinct ______.
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My son is very _____, he trusts everyone.Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
I wish I _____ her before we met.Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
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Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
He visits the needy to relieve them ______ their sufferings and poverty.
