In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Necessity is an (1)________ force that compels a man to do things. It stirs the mind so (2) ________ that it causes great unrest that continues until the necessity is (3) ________. As order comes out of (4) ________ chaos so does an invention out of some (5) ________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No. 2.
violently
Let's analyze the provided passage and determine the most appropriate word to fill in blank No. 2.
The passage reads: "Necessity is an (1)________ force that compels a man to do things. It stirs the mind so (2) ________ that it causes great unrest that continues until the necessity is (3) ________. As order comes out of (4) ________ chaos so does an invention out of some (5) ________."
We are asked to fill in blank No. 2. The sentence containing blank No. 2 is: "It stirs the mind so (2) ________ that it causes great unrest that continues until the necessity is (3) ________."
This sentence describes how necessity affects the mind. It "stirs" the mind in a way that leads to "great unrest". We need a word that describes the intensity or manner of this stirring, which results in significant disturbance or agitation ("great unrest").
Let's consider the options for blank No. 2:
- gracefully: This word means smoothly or elegantly. Stirring the mind gracefully would not typically lead to "great unrest".
- slowly: This word indicates a lack of speed or intensity. While slow stirring might eventually cause unrest, the phrase "great unrest" suggests a more immediate or powerful effect than "slowly" implies.
- violently: This word means with great force, intensity, or disruption. Stirring the mind violently fits well with causing "great unrest," which implies a strong, disturbing mental state.
- massively: This word typically relates to size, scale, or extent. While something might impact the mind massively in scale, "stirs the mind so massively" doesn't clearly or idiomatically lead to "great unrest" in the same way that an intense or forceful stirring does.
Comparing the options, "violently" is the word that best describes a stirring of the mind that results in "great unrest". Necessity creates an intense internal disturbance that feels forceful or disruptive, leading to significant mental agitation until the need is met.
Analyzing the Context of Blank 2 in the Passage
The context around blank 2 is crucial for understanding the required word. The phrase "stirs the mind so ________ that it causes great unrest" establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. The manner in which the mind is stirred directly leads to "great unrest". This suggests a strong, perhaps uncomfortable, process.
- "Great unrest" implies a state of significant disturbance, anxiety, or agitation.
- To cause such a state, the stirring must be forceful, intense, or disruptive rather than gentle or slow.
Selecting the Most Appropriate Word for Blank 2
Based on the analysis, the word that best conveys an intense or disruptive stirring of the mind leading to "great unrest" is "violently". Necessity doesn't gently nudge the mind; it can create a powerful internal pressure that is felt intensely until the need is addressed.
Therefore, "violently" is the most appropriate option to fill blank No. 2.
| Option | Meaning | Fit with "causes great unrest" | Appropriateness for Blank 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| gracefully | smoothly, elegantly | Poor fit | Unlikely |
| slowly | at a slow pace | Weak fit | Less likely |
| violently | with great force/intensity | Strong fit | Most appropriate |
| massively | on a large scale | Unclear/Idiomatic fit | Less likely |
Revision Table: Understanding Key Terms
| Term | Definition in Context |
|---|---|
| Necessity | Something required or indispensable. |
| Stirs the mind | Activates, agitates, or prompts thought/feeling. |
| Great unrest | Significant disturbance, agitation, or anxiety. |
Additional Information: Vocabulary in Context
When completing fill-in-the-blank exercises or passage completion tasks, it is important to consider the context of the surrounding words and sentences. The words used together create a specific meaning and tone. Choosing a word that fits grammatically but doesn't make sense semantically within the context will lead to an incorrect answer. In this passage, the strong consequence ("great unrest") directly guides the choice of the preceding adverb describing how the mind is stirred.
Understanding how adverbs modify verbs (stirs) and adjectives (describing the manner of stirring) is essential for passage completion vocabulary questions.
Important Questions from Cloze Test
What would come in blank space (1)?
What would come in blank space (2)?
What would come in blank space (3)?
What would come in blank space (4)?
What would come in blank space (5)?
