In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Science, according to popular (1)________, is a remote and enigmatic idea that is (2)________ the comprehension of ordinary minds and peace-loving people. This is most likely why the words 'scientist' and 'mad' have been used interchangeably for centuries. But, given that science is the foundation upon which our lives are built, isn't it (3)________ that science appears to be beyond the common mind's comprehension? Similarly, mathematics, the (4)_________ of science, gives meaning to the concept of quantification and (5)_________ value for us humans. There are a few examples of how science and mathematics rewire our brains, just go and check.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.
unequivocal
Understanding Science and Mathematics: Filling the Blanks
The passage discusses popular perceptions of science and mathematics and their fundamental role in our lives. It highlights a common view that science is complex and hard to grasp, contrasting it with its importance as the foundation of modern life. Mathematics is described as the core of science, providing meaning to quantification and value.
Analyzing Blank 5 in the Passage
The sentence containing blank 5 reads: "Similarly, mathematics, the (4)_________ of science, gives meaning to the concept of quantification and (5)_________ value for us humans." We need to select the most appropriate word to fill blank 5, describing the kind of value mathematics provides.
Evaluating the Options for Blank 5
Let's look at the meaning of each option and how it fits in the context:
- unapparent: This means not readily seen or noticed. If mathematics gives "unapparent value," it means its value isn't obvious. While true in some abstract sense, the sentence connects it to "giving meaning to the concept of quantification," which sounds like a direct, clear function.
- incomprehensible: This means impossible to understand. If mathematics gives "incomprehensible value," it means its value cannot be understood. This contradicts the idea that mathematics clarifies things, like quantification.
- unequivocal: This means leaving no doubt; unambiguous. If mathematics gives "unequivocal value," it means its value is clear, certain, and undeniable, especially in relation to quantification. This aligns well with the precise nature of mathematics and its role in establishing clear values through measurement and calculation.
- undecipherable: This means not able to be deciphered or understood. Similar to 'incomprehensible', this suggests the value is a mystery, which doesn't fit the logical function of mathematics.
Determining the Most Appropriate Word
Considering that mathematics is the tool that gives concrete meaning to concepts like quantification (measurement, counting), the value it provides in this context is one of certainty and clarity. It establishes values that are not ambiguous. Therefore, "unequivocal" which means unambiguous or leaving no doubt, is the most fitting word to describe the value mathematics provides in the context of quantification.
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Term | Meaning in Context | Relevance to Passage |
|---|---|---|
| Quantification | Giving numerical value or measurement | Mathematics provides meaning to this concept. |
| Value | Importance, worth, or numerical result | Mathematics provides a certain type of value (blank 5). |
| Unequivocal | Clear, unambiguous, leaving no doubt | Describes the nature of the value provided by mathematics in quantification. |
Additional Information: The Role of Mathematics
Mathematics is often called the language of science. It provides the framework and tools needed to quantify, analyze, and model natural phenomena. Here are some aspects of the role of mathematics:
- Precision: Mathematics allows for precise measurements and calculations, leading to reliable results.
- Modeling: Complex systems can be described and predicted using mathematical models.
- Problem Solving: Mathematical techniques provide systematic ways to solve scientific problems.
- Logical Reasoning: Mathematics builds strong logical reasoning skills, essential for scientific inquiry.
- Foundation: Many scientific fields, from physics and engineering to economics and biology, are built upon mathematical principles.
The passage correctly identifies mathematics as central to science, particularly in its ability to give clear, undeniable meaning (unequivocal value) to the concept of quantification, which is fundamental to scientific measurement and understanding.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
