Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence. The fall of Ranjith for the petty material benefit was really ignominious.
reprehensible
Understanding the Word Ignominious
The question asks us to find the most appropriate substitute for the underlined word "ignominious" in the sentence: "The fall of Ranjith for the petty material benefit was really ignominious."
Let's first understand the meaning of "ignominious". The word "ignominious" means deserving or causing public disgrace or shame. It describes something that is humiliating or undignified.
In the given sentence, Ranjith's 'fall' (implying a decline in status, reputation, or moral standing) was due to seeking 'petty material benefit'. The word "ignominious" suggests that this fall was shameful or disgraceful.
Analyzing the Options
Now let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- unfaltering: This means not hesitating or wavering; steady or resolute. This is the opposite of something shameful or disgraceful.
- amusing: This means causing laughter or providing entertainment; pleasant or diverting. This meaning does not fit the context of a shameful 'fall'.
- reprehensible: This means deserving censure or condemnation; blameworthy. If something is reprehensible, it is highly unacceptable and deserves strong disapproval.
- ignorable: This means able to be ignored or disregarded; insignificant. A shameful fall for petty gain is typically not ignorable; it's usually significant and negative.
Comparing Ignominious and Reprehensible
We are looking for a word that can replace "ignominious" and maintain a similar meaning in the sentence. The word "ignominious" describes something that causes shame or disgrace. The word "reprehensible" describes something that deserves strong disapproval or condemnation.
An action that is ignominious (shameful, disgraceful) is often also reprehensible (deserving condemnation). Both words carry a strong negative connotation related to blameworthiness and disapproval.
In the context of a 'fall' for 'petty material benefit', the act is likely both shameful (ignominious) and deserving of strong criticism (reprehensible). Of the given options, "reprehensible" is the closest in meaning and fits the context of describing an act or consequence that is highly negative and blameworthy.
Most Appropriate Substitute for Ignominious
Based on the analysis of the options, "reprehensible" is the most appropriate substitute for "ignominious". It captures the sense of strong disapproval and blameworthiness associated with Ranjith's fall for petty gain.
Definitions of Key Terms
| Word | Meaning | Context in Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Ignominious | Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame; humiliating. | Describes Ranjith's fall as shameful. |
| Unfaltering | Steady; resolute. | Not suitable; opposite meaning. |
| Amusing | Causing laughter or entertainment. | Not suitable; irrelevant meaning. |
| Reprehensible | Deserving censure or condemnation; blameworthy. | Suitable; describes the fall as deserving strong disapproval. |
| Ignorable | Able to be ignored; insignificant. | Not suitable; doesn't fit the negative significance. |
Revision Table: Analyzing Word Choices
| Original Word | Option | Fit in Sentence | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ignominious | unfaltering | No | Opposite meaning. |
| Ignominious | amusing | No | Irrelevant meaning. |
| Ignominious | reprehensible | Yes | Most appropriate synonym meaning 'blameworthy' or 'deserving condemnation', similar to 'shameful'. |
| Ignominious | ignorable | No | Doesn't convey the negative significance. |
Additional Information: Synonyms for Ignominious and Reprehensible
Understanding synonyms helps in vocabulary building. Here are some words related to "ignominious" and "reprehensible":
- Synonyms for Ignominious: shameful, disgraceful, humiliating, undignified, discreditable, inglorious.
- Synonyms for Reprehensible: blameworthy, culpable, punishable, deplorable, disgraceful, despicable, objectionable, censurable.
Notice that "disgraceful" is a synonym for both words, highlighting their close relationship in meaning, especially in contexts involving moral or ethical failures leading to a loss of respect or standing.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
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In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
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