Select the most appropriate meaning of the idiom given in bold in the following sentence.
Understanding the Idiom 'In High Spirits'
The question asks for the most appropriate meaning of the idiom "in high spirits" as used in the sentence: "At supper, everyone was in high spirits." Idioms are phrases or expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning of the individual words.
Meaning of the Idiom 'In High Spirits'
The idiom "in high spirits" is commonly used to describe a state of being happy, lively, and cheerful. When someone is in high spirits, they are typically feeling joyful and optimistic.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which one best fits the meaning of "in high spirits":
- cheerful: This word means noticeably happy and optimistic. This aligns directly with the common understanding of "in high spirits".
- drunk: This refers to a state of intoxication from alcohol. While sometimes related to altered moods, it is not the primary or only meaning of "in high spirits". The idiom specifically refers to a state of mind/mood, not necessarily physical intoxication.
- nervous: This means feeling worried or apprehensive. This is the opposite of feeling happy and lively.
- anxious: This means experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness. Like "nervous", this is contrary to the meaning of "in high spirits".
Considering the context of people at supper, being "in high spirits" suggests they were enjoying the meal and company, feeling happy and lively.
Conclusion on the Meaning of 'In High Spirits'
Based on the analysis of the idiom and the options, the most appropriate meaning of "in high spirits" is feeling cheerful.
| Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|
| In high spirits | Happy, lively, and cheerful |
Revision Table: Common Mood Idioms
| Idiom | Approximate Meaning |
|---|---|
| Down in the dumps | Sad or depressed |
| On cloud nine | Extremely happy |
| Feeling blue | Feeling sad |
| Under the weather | Feeling unwell or slightly sick |
Additional Information on English Idioms
Idioms are an important part of the English language. They add colour and nuance to communication. Learning common idioms can significantly improve understanding and fluency. The meaning of an idiom often cannot be figured out just by knowing the definitions of the individual words. For example, "kick the bucket" doesn't mean literally kicking a bucket; it's an idiom meaning "to die". The idiom "in high spirits" is another example where the phrase has a specific figurative meaning related to mood.
Practicing with different idioms in sentences helps reinforce their meanings and proper usage.
Important Questions from Phrase or Idiom Meaning
Directions: Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).
The lion's share
Directions: Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).
Spill the beans
Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings for each. Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).
Disappear into thin air
Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings for each. Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).
Put the screws on
Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternative meanings for each. Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) or (d).
Sit on the fence
