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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym to substitute the bracketed word in the given sentence.

Any book on any subject risks irrelevance or smallness compared to this (behemoth).

The correct answer is

Midget

Understanding Antonyms and the Word 'Behemoth'

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "behemoth" in the given sentence. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. The sentence describes a book as a "behemoth," implying it is very large or significant compared to others.

Defining 'Behemoth'

The word "behemoth" typically refers to something enormous, massive, or powerful. It can be a large animal, a large organization, or simply something of immense size or scale. In the context of a book, it suggests a very large or comprehensive volume.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options and their meanings:

  • Monster: Usually refers to a large, frightening creature. It implies something large, and in some contexts, could be used metaphorically for something huge.
  • Colossus: Refers to a statue of gigantic size or a person or thing of immense stature or importance. It strongly suggests large size.
  • Dreadnought: Originally a type of large, heavily armed battleship. It signifies something large, powerful, and formidable.
  • Midget: Refers to a person who is abnormally small. It directly implies small size.

Comparing Options to 'Behemoth'

We need to find the word that means the opposite of "behemoth" (something very large).

  • Monster: Similar in meaning to 'behemoth' in terms of large size, possibly a synonym or related concept depending on usage.
  • Colossus: A strong synonym for 'behemoth', referring to something of immense size.
  • Dreadnought: Implies large size and power, aligning more with the concept of 'behemoth'.
  • Midget: Directly refers to something very small, which is the opposite of very large.

Therefore, "Midget" is the most appropriate antonym for "behemoth".

Detailed Comparison Table

Word Meaning Relationship to 'Behemoth' (Large/Huge)
Behemoth Something enormous or massive Base word
Monster Large, often frightening creature/thing Synonym/Similar concept (Large)
Colossus Gigantic statue/person/thing Synonym (Immense size)
Dreadnought Large battleship (metaphorically, something massive) Similar concept (Large/Powerful)
Midget A very small person Antonym (Very small)

Based on the meanings, 'Midget' is the clearest opposite in terms of size compared to 'Behemoth'.

Conclusion

The word that is the most appropriate antonym for "behemoth" is "Midget".


Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Type Meaning
Behemoth Noun A thing of monstrous size, power, or appearance.
Antonym Noun A word opposite in meaning to another word.
Synonym Noun A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Additional Information: Exploring Antonyms

Understanding antonyms is a key part of building vocabulary. Antonyms help us express contrast and nuance in language. Words can sometimes have multiple antonyms depending on the specific sense or context in which they are used. For example, the antonym of "hot" could be "cold," "cool," or "lukewarm," depending on the degree of opposite temperature needed.

In this question, "behemoth" primarily relates to immense size. Therefore, its antonym should relate to very small size, making "midget" the fitting choice among the options.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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