Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word 'Facilitated' from the given sentence. The author's recent bout of writer's block had hindered her typically prolific output of novels.
Hindered
Finding the Antonym of 'Facilitated'
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word 'Facilitated' based on the given sentence: "The author's recent bout of writer's block had hindered her typically prolific output of novels."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word 'Facilitated'.
- Facilitated: This word means to make an action or process easy or easier. It implies helping something to happen or progress smoothly.
We are looking for a word from the options that means the opposite of making something easier.
Analyzing the Sentence and Options
The sentence states: "The author's recent bout of writer's block had hindered her typically prolific output of novels."
This sentence describes how writer's block affected the author's work. The word 'hindered' is used to show the effect.
Let's look at the options provided and their meanings:
- Bout: A short period of intense activity of a specified kind. In this sentence, it refers to a period of writer's block. This is not an antonym of 'Facilitated'.
- Prolific: Producing much fruit or foliage or many offspring; or (of an artist, author, or composer) producing many works. This describes the author's output quantity. This is not an antonym of 'Facilitated'.
- Hindered: Make it more difficult for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen. This means to obstruct or impede. This is the opposite of making something easy.
- Output: The amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry. This refers to the quantity of novels produced. This is not an antonym of 'Facilitated'.
Identifying the Antonym
Comparing the meaning of 'Facilitated' (to make easier) with the meanings of the options, we find that 'Hindered' means to make something more difficult or obstruct it. This is the direct opposite of making something easier.
Therefore, 'Hindered' is the most appropriate antonym for 'Facilitated' among the given options, and it fits the context of the sentence which describes how writer's block obstructed the author's writing process.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the word meanings and the sentence context, the word that is the opposite of 'Facilitated' (made easier) is 'Hindered' (made more difficult).
Revision Table: Word Meanings
| Word | Meaning | Relation to 'Facilitated' (to make easy) |
|---|---|---|
| Facilitated | To make something easy or easier | Base word for finding antonym |
| Bout | A short period of intense activity | Not related to 'Facilitated' |
| Prolific | Producing much | Not an antonym of 'Facilitated' |
| Hindered | To make something more difficult or obstruct | Antonym of 'Facilitated' |
| Output | The amount produced | Not related to 'Facilitated' |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Context
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Finding the correct antonym often depends on the context in which the word is used.
- In this case, 'Facilitated' implies assistance or clearing obstacles, while 'Hindered' implies creating obstacles or obstructing progress.
- Other possible antonyms for 'Facilitated' might include 'impeded', 'obstructed', 'prevented', or 'complicated', depending on the specific nuance required.
- However, from the given options and the sentence provided, 'Hindered' is clearly presented as the action opposite to facilitating the author's writing.
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