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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the sentence.

He laboured very hard but could not yield anything from the barren piece of land.

The correct answer is

Fertile

Understanding the Antonym of Barren Land

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "barren" as used in the sentence: "He laboured very hard but could not yield anything from the barren piece of land."

In this context, "barren" describes the land. When land is described as barren, it means it is unable to produce plants, crops, or vegetation. It is unproductive and infertile.

Analyzing the Options for the Antonym of Barren

Let's look at the given options and their meanings:
  • Fruitless: This word means failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive or useless. While related to being unproductive, "fruitless" is often used for efforts or discussions rather than the physical quality of land itself in contrast to its ability to support plant life.
  • Vile: This means extremely unpleasant or morally bad. It has no relation to the productivity or quality of land for growing things.
  • Sterile: When used to describe land, "sterile" means lacking the nutrients needed to produce vegetation. It is a synonym for barren land, not an antonym.
  • Fertile: This word is used to describe land or soil that is rich in nutrients and capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. This is the direct opposite of land that is barren or unproductive.

Identifying the Correct Antonym for Barren

The sentence states that the land was barren, and the person could not yield anything from it, meaning it was unproductive. We are looking for a word that describes land that can yield things, land that is productive.

Based on the definitions, "fertile" is the word that means capable of producing vegetation, which is the direct opposite of "barren" land that cannot produce vegetation.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for "barren" in this context is "Fertile".

Word Relationship Analysis
Word Meaning (related to land) Relationship to 'Barren'
Barren Cannot produce vegetation; unproductive The word in question
Fruitless Unproductive (often used for efforts/results) Related but not a direct antonym for land quality
Vile Extremely unpleasant; bad Unrelated
Sterile Cannot produce vegetation; lacking nutrients Synonym
Fertile Can produce abundant vegetation; productive Antonym

The antonym of 'barren' when referring to land is 'fertile'.

Revision Table: Barren Word Analysis

Understanding Barren and its Antonym
Word Meaning Type Example Use
Barren (of land) unable to produce vegetation; unproductive Adjective A barren desert landscape.
Fertile (of land) capable of producing abundant vegetation; productive Adjective Fertile soil for farming.
Sterile (of land) lacking nutrients; unproductive Adjective The land was sterile after years of neglect.

Additional Information on Antonyms of Barren

While "fertile" is the most common and direct antonym for "barren" when describing land, words like "productive" and "fruitful" can also serve as antonyms in broader contexts, though "fertile" specifically relates to the biological capacity of soil/land to grow plants. The word "barren" can also be used metaphorically to describe things lacking vitality, interest, or results (e.g., a barren discussion), where its antonyms might shift to words like "lively," "fruitful," or "productive." However, in the context of land and yielding crops, "fertile" is the precise antonym.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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