Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the following sentence. The singer’s performance captivated the audience and left them mesmerised.
Disillusioned
Finding the Antonym of Captivated
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "captivated" in the sentence: "The singer’s performance captivated the audience and left them mesmerised."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word captivated.
- Captivated means to attract and hold the interest and attention of someone; to fascinate or charm. When an audience is captivated, they are completely engaged and absorbed by the performance.
Now, let's look at the given options and their meanings to find the word that is opposite in meaning to captivated.
- Enthralled: This word means to capture the fascinated attention of someone; to fascinate. This is very similar in meaning to captivated; it is a synonym, not an antonym.
- Disillusioned: This means disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed. If an audience is disillusioned, their positive feelings or fascination have been lost; they are no longer engaged or charmed. This feeling is contrary to being captivated.
- Horrified: This means filled with horror; extremely shocked. While this is a strong negative reaction, it is not the direct opposite of being fascinated or having your attention held. Someone could be horrified but still have their attention held (e.g., by a shocking event). It doesn't represent a loss of positive engagement in the way disillusioned does.
- Resisted: This is a verb meaning to withstand the action or effect of something, or to try to prevent something from happening. While you might resist being captivated, 'resisted' describes an action against being captivated, rather than a state that is the opposite of being captivated. 'Disillusioned' describes a resulting state of feeling opposite to the feeling of being captivated or mesmerised.
We are looking for the most appropriate antonym. An antonym is a word opposite in meaning to another word.
Comparing the options, "disillusioned" describes a state where the positive engagement, fascination, and interest that characterize being captivated have been replaced by disappointment and a loss of belief or interest. This makes "disillusioned" the most suitable antonym among the choices.
Analyzing the Options and Antonym
- Captivated: Engaged, fascinated, charmed, attention held.
- Enthralled: Engaged, fascinated (Synonym)
- Disillusioned: Disappointed, no longer fascinated, interest lost (Antonym)
- Horrified: Shocked, filled with horror (Not a direct antonym of captivated)
- Resisted: Acted against being captivated (Describes an action, not an opposite state)
Therefore, the word most opposite in meaning to captivated is "disillusioned".
Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms
| Word | Meaning | Example Sentence | Antonym |
|---|---|---|---|
| Captivated | Attracted and held the interest/attention of someone; fascinated. | The story captivated the children. | Disillusioned |
| Disillusioned | Disappointed that something is not as good as believed. | He became disillusioned with politics. | Captivated (in some contexts) |
Additional Information on Vocabulary Building
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is a key part of building a strong vocabulary. When you learn a new word, try to find its related words, including words with similar meanings (synonyms) and words with opposite meanings (antonyms). This helps you understand the word's nuances and use it correctly in different contexts.
For example, other synonyms for captivated could include: fascinated, charmed, enchanted, spellbound, absorbed. Other words related to being disillusioned could include: disappointed, jaded, disenchanted, let down.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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