Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence. Community leaders were baffled by the sudden arrival of the President.
composed
Finding the Antonym of 'Baffled'
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym (opposite) of the underlined word 'baffled' in the sentence: "Community leaders were baffled by the sudden arrival of the President."
Understanding the Word 'Baffled'
The word 'baffled' means completely bewildered, perplexed, or confused. When someone is baffled, they are unable to understand or explain something.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:
- composed: This means calm, serene, and self-possessed. Someone who is composed is not agitated, confused, or bewildered.
- confused: This means unable to think clearly; bewildered or perplexed. This is very close in meaning to 'baffled', making it a synonym, not an antonym.
- thwarted: This means prevented someone from accomplishing something. This word relates to hindrance or obstruction and is not related to being bewildered or confused.
- flustered: This means agitated or confused. Like 'confused', this word is similar in meaning to 'baffled', implying a state of confusion or agitation. It is a synonym, not an antonym.
Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym
We are looking for a word that means the opposite of being bewildered, perplexed, or confused (baffled). Comparing the meanings of the options:
- 'Confused' and 'flustered' are synonyms or near-synonyms of 'baffled'.
- 'Thwarted' is unrelated to the meaning of 'baffled'.
- 'Composed' means calm and not agitated or confused. This is the opposite state of being baffled.
Therefore, 'composed' is the most appropriate antonym for 'baffled'.
The community leaders were baffled (confused/bewildered). The opposite state would be calm and not confused, which is described by being composed.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to 'Baffled' |
|---|---|---|
| Baffled | Completely bewildered or perplexed | The word in question |
| Composed | Calm, not agitated or confused | Antonym |
| Confused | Bewildered, perplexed | Synonym |
| Thwarted | Prevented from doing something | Unrelated |
| Flustered | Agitated or confused | Synonym |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the meanings, 'composed' is the most appropriate antonym for 'baffled'.
Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Antonym | A word opposite in meaning to another word. | Hot is an antonym of cold. |
| Synonym | A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. | Happy is a synonym of joyful. |
Additional Information on Vocabulary Building
Building a strong vocabulary is essential for understanding and using language effectively. Here are some tips:
- Read Widely: Encountering words in context helps you understand their meaning and usage.
- Use a Dictionary and Thesaurus: Look up unfamiliar words and explore their synonyms and antonyms.
- Practice Using New Words: Try incorporating new words into your conversations and writing.
- Use Flashcards or Vocabulary Apps: These tools can help you memorize new words.
Understanding synonyms and antonyms, like the antonym of baffled, helps improve comprehension and expression.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
