Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Autonomy
Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of Autonomy
The question asks us to select the most appropriate antonym for the word "Autonomy" from the given options. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
Defining Autonomy
The word "Autonomy" means the condition or right of self-government, independence, or freedom to act according to one's own will. It implies being free from external control or influence.
Analyzing the Options for Antonym of Autonomy
Let's look at each option and determine its meaning to see which one is the opposite of "Autonomy".
- Temperance: This refers to moderation and self-restraint, especially in eating and drinking. This meaning is not related to independence or control.
- Partiality: This means unfair bias in favour of one person or thing over others. This relates to fairness or bias, not independence.
- Dependency: This means the state of being dependent on someone or something else for support, decision-making, or survival. If someone is dependent, they lack independence and are under the control or influence of another. This is the direct opposite of independence and self-governance.
- Righteousness: This refers to the quality of being morally right or justifiable. This relates to morality, not independence or control.
Identifying the Correct Antonym
Based on the definitions, "Autonomy" signifies independence and self-rule, while "Dependency" signifies reliance on others and lack of independence. Therefore, "Dependency" is the most appropriate antonym for "Autonomy".
Comparing Autonomy and Dependency:
- Autonomy: Independence, self-governance, freedom from external control.
- Dependency: Reliance on others, lack of independence, subject to external control.
These two words have opposite meanings.
Conclusion
The word that is the opposite in meaning to "Autonomy" is "Dependency".
Revision Table: Antonym of Autonomy
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Autonomy |
|---|---|---|
| Autonomy | Self-governance, Independence, Freedom from external control | The base word |
| Temperance | Moderation, Self-restraint | Not an antonym |
| Partiality | Bias, Favouritism | Not an antonym |
| Dependency | Reliance on others, Lack of independence | Antonym |
| Righteousness | Moral correctness | Not an antonym |
Additional Information: Exploring Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building a strong vocabulary. Antonyms help us understand the full range of meaning of a word by showing its opposite.
For example:
- A synonym for Autonomy could be: Independence, Self-determination, Sovereignty.
- An antonym for Autonomy is: Dependency, Subjection, Subordination.
Learning words in pairs or groups (synonyms and antonyms) can make vocabulary acquisition more effective for exams and general language proficiency.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
