Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. CHIVALROUS
cowardly
Finding the Antonym of CHIVALROUS
The question asks us to select the most appropriate antonym of the word "CHIVALROUS". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. To find the antonym, we first need to understand the meaning of "CHIVALROUS" and the meanings of the given options.
Understanding the Word CHIVALROUS
The word "CHIVALROUS" is an adjective. It is related to the historical concept of chivalry, which was the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code. Therefore, someone who is CHIVALROUS behaves like a knight, typically showing courtesy, generosity, and honor, especially towards women.
Key characteristics of a CHIVALROUS person often include:
- Politeness and courtesy
- Bravery and courage
- Honor and integrity
- Gallantry, especially towards women
- Generosity
Synonyms for CHIVALROUS might include gallant, gentlemanly, courteous, brave, valiant, honorable.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- indignant: Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
- valiant: Possessing or showing courage or determination. This is a synonym of CHIVALROUS, not an antonym.
- cowardly: Lacking courage. Feeling or showing fear.
- annoyed: Slightly irritated; feeling or showing slight anger.
Identifying the Antonym
We are looking for a word that means the opposite of CHIVALROUS. CHIVALROUS involves bravery, courage, honor, and courtesy. Let's compare this with the options:
- Indignant relates to anger about unfairness, which is not directly opposite to being chivalrous.
- Valiant means brave, which is a quality of being chivalrous, so it's a synonym, not an antonym.
- Cowardly means lacking courage or being fearful. Lack of courage is the direct opposite of the bravery aspect of being chivalrous.
- Annoyed means slightly irritated, which is unrelated to the core meaning of being chivalrous.
The most prominent quality associated with the opposite of knightly behavior (chivalry) is the absence of courage and honor. Of the options provided, "cowardly" directly represents the lack of courage, which is a key component of being chivalrous. Therefore, "cowardly" is the most appropriate antonym.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to CHIVALROUS |
|---|---|---|
| CHIVALROUS | Showing courage, courtesy, honor, and gallantry (like a knight). | Target word |
| indignant | Angry about unfair treatment. | Not an antonym |
| valiant | Brave; courageous. | Synonym |
| cowardly | Lacking courage; fearful. | Antonym |
| annoyed | Slightly irritated or angry. | Not an antonym |
Based on the analysis, the word that is most opposite in meaning to CHIVALROUS is cowardly.
Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms of CHIVALROUS
| Word | Type | Meaning | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHIVALROUS | Adjective | Courageous, courteous, and honorable, especially towards women. | A chivalrous knight defended the weak. He made a chivalrous gesture by opening the door for her. |
| Cowardly | Adjective | Lacking courage; easily frightened. | Running away was a cowardly act. A cowardly person fears confrontation. |
| Valiant | Adjective | Possessing or showing courage or determination. | The valiant soldier fought bravely. They made a valiant effort to save the project. |
| Indignant | Adjective | Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at perceived unfairness. | She was indignant at the accusation. The public felt indignant about the price increase. |
| Annoyed | Adjective | Slightly irritated; feeling or showing slight anger. | He sounded a little annoyed. She was annoyed by the constant noise. |
Additional Information: Vocabulary Building
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is a crucial part of building a strong vocabulary. When learning a new word like CHIVALROUS, it's helpful to also learn its related words, including synonyms and antonyms. This helps you understand the nuances of meaning and use the word correctly in different contexts.
For example, while 'valiant' is a synonym focusing on courage, 'gentlemanly' is a synonym focusing on the courtesy and gallantry aspect. The antonym 'cowardly' focuses on the opposite of the courage aspect, while other potential antonyms like 'rude', 'ungenerous', or 'dishonorable' would oppose other aspects of being chivalrous.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
