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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Barbaric

The correct answer is Civilised

Understanding the Meaning of Barbaric

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word Barbaric.

The word Barbaric typically describes something or someone that is:

  • Uncivilized or primitive.
  • Cruel, brutal, or savage.
  • Lacking culture, refinement, or education.

It implies a state or behaviour that is rough, harsh, and without the social graces or development associated with civilization.

Analyzing the Given Options

Let's examine the meaning of each provided option:

  • Indifferent: This means having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned. It relates to attitude or feeling, not primarily to the level of civilization or behaviour in terms of cruelty/refinement.
  • Brutal: This means savagely violent; harsh and unpleasant. This word describes a characteristic often associated with barbaric behaviour (cruelty, savagery), making it closer to a synonym than an antonym.
  • Inquisitive: This means curious or inquiring. It describes a personality trait related to wanting to learn or investigate, which is unrelated to whether someone is barbaric or civilized.
  • Civilised: This describes a society or people who are at an advanced stage of social and cultural development. It also means polite, well-mannered, and orderly.

Identifying the Antonym of Barbaric

We are looking for a word that has the opposite meaning of Barbaric. Let's compare Barbaric with the options:

  • Barbaric is about being uncivilized, crude, or cruel.
  • Indifferent is about not caring. Not the opposite of barbaric.
  • Brutal is about being cruel/harsh. This is similar to barbaric, not the opposite.
  • Inquisitive is about being curious. Not the opposite of barbaric.
  • Civilised is about being socially and culturally advanced, polite, and orderly. This is the direct opposite of being uncivilized, crude, and lacking refinement.

A helpful way to see the contrast is through a comparison:

Characteristic Barbaric Civilised
Social/Cultural State Uncivilized, primitive Advanced, developed
Behaviour Cruel, brutal, savage, crude Polite, refined, orderly, humane
Refinement Lacking refinement Cultured, refined

Based on these definitions and comparisons, Civilised is the word that means the opposite of Barbaric.

Conclusion: Most Appropriate Antonym

Comparing the meanings, the most appropriate antonym for Barbaric is Civilised because it represents the state of being developed socially and culturally, which is the opposite of being uncivilized or primitive, a key aspect of being barbaric.

Revision Table: Barbaric Antonym

Word Meaning Most Appropriate Antonym
Barbaric Uncivilized, cruel, lacking refinement Civilised

Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms helps improve vocabulary. While 'Brutal' is not an antonym of 'Barbaric', it is closely related and can sometimes be used as a synonym when the context focuses on cruelty or savagery. However, 'Barbaric' also carries the sense of being uncivilized, which 'Brutal' doesn't fully capture. 'Civilised' is a comprehensive antonym because it directly opposes the 'uncivilized' and 'lacking refinement' aspects of 'Barbaric', and implicitly contrasts the cruelty with more humane behaviour expected in a civilised society.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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