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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Asperity

The correct answer is Civility

Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of Asperity

The question asks us to select the most appropriate antonym for the given word, "Asperity". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of "Asperity" and then examine the meanings of the given options to find the one that is most opposite.

Defining Asperity

The word Asperity typically refers to:

  • Harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner.
  • Roughness of surface.
  • Severity or strictness.

In the context of language or behavior, asperity means being harsh, rough, or severe.

Analyzing the Options for Asperity Antonym

Let's look at each option provided:

  1. Virility: This word refers to masculine strength, energy, or potency. This meaning is unrelated to harshness of tone or manner. Therefore, it is not an antonym of asperity.
  2. Civility: This word refers to formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech. It means being polite, respectful, and well-mannered. This is the direct opposite of harshness or roughness in manner and tone. Therefore, civility is a strong candidate for the antonym of asperity.
  3. Acridity: This word refers to having a harsh or bitter taste or smell. It can also be used figuratively to describe harshness or bitterness of language or tone, similar to asperity. Therefore, acridity is closer to a synonym or related concept rather than an antonym of asperity.
  4. Curiosity: This word refers to a strong desire to know or learn something. This meaning is unrelated to harshness of tone or manner. Therefore, it is not an antonym of asperity.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym

Based on the analysis of the options, Civility is the word that is most opposite in meaning to Asperity, particularly when referring to tone, temper, or manner. Asperity implies harshness and roughness, while civility implies politeness and courtesy.

Conclusion

The most appropriate antonym for Asperity is Civility.

Revision Table: Understanding Asperity and its Antonym

Word Meaning Relationship to Asperity
Asperity Harshness of tone/manner; Roughness; Severity The main word
Virility Masculine strength/energy Not related
Civility Formal politeness and courtesy Antonym
Acridity Sharpness/bitterness (taste, smell, tone) Related concept/near synonym
Curiosity Desire to know/learn Not related

Additional Information: Vocabulary Building and Antonyms

Learning antonyms is a great way to expand your vocabulary and improve your understanding of word meanings. When you learn a new word, try to find its opposite (antonym) and words with similar meanings (synonyms). This helps you see how words relate to each other and how to use them in different contexts.

Understanding the nuances of words like asperity allows for more precise communication. Recognizing that civility is its opposite highlights the spectrum of human interaction, from harshness to politeness.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :

  2. A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:

  3. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The deluge affected the population.
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  5. Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?

    1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.

    2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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