Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Marvellous
Terrible
Understanding the Antonym of Marvellous
The question asks us to select the most appropriate antonym for the word 'Marvellous'. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
Defining Marvellous
The word 'Marvellous' is an adjective used to describe something that is extraordinarily good or wonderful. It suggests something that causes wonder or astonishment because of its excellence or high quality.
- Meaning: Extremely good, wonderful, outstanding, excellent, amazing.
- Examples: "It was a marvellous performance." "The view from the mountain was simply marvellous."
Analysing the Options for the Antonym
We need to find the word among the given options that has the opposite meaning of 'Marvellous'. Let's look at each option:
1. Adverse
- Meaning: Preventing success or development; unfavourable.
- Usage: Often used to describe conditions, effects, or reactions (e.g., adverse weather conditions, adverse side effects).
- Is it an antonym of Marvellous? 'Adverse' describes something unfavourable, which can be considered the opposite of something favourable or wonderful, but it's more about conditions or outcomes rather than inherent quality being extremely good or wonderful. It's not a direct opposite in the same way a word describing something extremely bad would be.
2. Terrible
- Meaning: Extremely bad or unpleasant; dreadful.
- Usage: Describes something causing terror, fear, or dread, or something of very poor quality or unpleasantness (e.g., a terrible accident, the food was terrible).
- Is it an antonym of Marvellous? 'Terrible' describes something extremely bad, which is a direct opposite in quality or pleasantness to something described as 'Marvellous' (extremely good or wonderful).
3. Tolerable
- Meaning: Able to be endured; not very good but not very bad.
- Usage: Suggests something that is acceptable or bearable, but not excellent (e.g., the pain was tolerable, the meal was tolerable).
- Is it an antonym of Marvellous? 'Tolerable' implies a mediocre or average quality, somewhere between good and bad. It is not the opposite of 'Marvellous', which means extremely good.
4. Mythical
- Meaning: Relating to or existing in myth; imaginary or not real.
- Usage: Describes something based on myths or legends, or something fictional (e.g., a mythical creature, a mythical land).
- Is it an antonym of Marvellous? 'Mythical' is about reality versus imagination and is not related to the quality or wonderfulness of something described as 'Marvellous'.
Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym
Comparing the meanings, 'Terrible' stands out as the most direct antonym for 'Marvellous'. 'Marvellous' describes something extremely good or wonderful, while 'Terrible' describes something extremely bad or unpleasant. These two words represent opposite ends of a spectrum related to quality, pleasantness, or impact.
Let's summarise the words and their relationship:
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Marvellous |
|---|---|---|
| Marvellous | Extremely good or wonderful | Original word |
| Adverse | Unfavourable, harmful | Indirect or contextual opposite |
| Terrible | Extremely bad or unpleasant | Direct opposite (Antonym) |
| Tolerable | Able to be endured, mediocre | Not an opposite (neutral/average) |
| Mythical | Imaginary, not real | Unrelated meaning |
Based on the analysis, 'Terrible' is the most appropriate antonym for 'Marvellous'.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary Concepts
Understanding different types of word relationships is crucial for vocabulary building.
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Synonym | A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase. | Happy - Joyful |
| Antonym | A word opposite in meaning to another. | Hot - Cold |
| Homonym | Each of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings. | Bear (the animal) - Bear (to carry) |
| Homophone | Each of two or more words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling. | To - Too - Two |
| Homograph | Each of two or more words spelled the same but not necessarily pronounced the same and having different meanings and origins. | Lead (to guide) - Lead (metal) |
Additional Information on Antonyms and Vocabulary
Antonyms help us understand the full spectrum of meaning for a word. Words can sometimes have multiple antonyms depending on the specific nuance being contrasted. For example, an antonym for 'light' could be 'dark', 'heavy' (as opposed to 'light' in weight), or 'serious' (as opposed to 'light' in mood).
Building your vocabulary by learning antonyms and synonyms together can be a very effective study method. When you learn a new word, try to find words that mean the same thing and words that mean the opposite. This helps you understand the word's place in the language and how it relates to other words.
In the case of 'Marvellous', while 'Terrible' is a strong and direct antonym, other words like 'awful', 'dreadful', or 'horrible' could also function as antonyms depending on context, as they also represent extreme negative qualities or experiences, contrasting with the extreme positive quality of 'Marvellous'.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
