Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Comic
Tragic
Understanding the Antonyms of Words
The question asks us to identify the most appropriate ANTONYM for the word "Comic". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
Defining "Comic"
The word "Comic" is an adjective that generally refers to:
- Relating to or characteristic of comedy.
- Intended to cause laughter; amusingly odd or facetious.
- A performer who tells jokes or performs slapstick; a comedian.
In the context of literature, film, or theatre, "comic" describes something that belongs to the genre of comedy, which is typically lighthearted and often has a happy or positive resolution.
Analyzing the Given Options
Let's examine each option to see which one means the opposite of "Comic".
Option 1: Native
"Native" means belonging to a particular place by birth or origin. For example, a native plant is one that originated in that region. This word has no connection to humor, laughter, or the concept of comedy or tragedy.
Option 2: Costly
"Costly" means expensive; costing a great deal. For example, a costly mistake is one that has severe financial consequences. This word relates to price or expense, not to the emotional tone or genre implied by "Comic".
Option 3: Tragic
"Tragic" is an adjective relating to tragedy. Tragedy is a form of drama or literature that deals with serious subjects, often involving a protagonist's downfall due to fate or a flaw, and typically results in an unhappy or disastrous conclusion. The concepts of comedy (comic) and tragedy (tragic) are fundamentally opposed in terms of tone, subject matter, and outcome in storytelling. "Tragic" implies seriousness, sorrow, or disaster, which is the direct opposite of the lightheartedness and amusement associated with "Comic".
Option 4: Empty
"Empty" means containing nothing; not filled. For example, an empty box contains nothing inside. This word describes a state of being unfilled or lacking something, which is unrelated to the meaning of "Comic".
Identifying the Antonym of Comic
Based on the analysis of the options, "Tragic" is the word that represents the opposite concept of "Comic". While "Comic" relates to amusement, laughter, and happy endings (comedy), "Tragic" relates to seriousness, sorrow, and unhappy endings (tragedy).
Revision Table: Contrasting Comic and Tragic
| Word | General Meaning | Relation to Drama/Genre | Opposite of Comic? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comic | Causing laughter; amusing | Belonging to comedy (light, happy ending) | Target word |
| Native | Belonging by origin | None | No |
| Costly | Expensive | None | No |
| Tragic | Relating to tragedy; serious; disastrous | Belonging to tragedy (serious, unhappy ending) | Yes |
| Empty | Containing nothing | None | No |
Additional Information: Comedy and Tragedy
Comedy and tragedy are two principal genres of drama. They originated in ancient Greece and have been fundamental categories in Western literature and theatre ever since.
- Comedy: Focuses on humorous or satirical situations, often involving everyday people. It aims to entertain and typically ends happily, often with a resolution of conflicts, marriages, or reconciliation.
- Tragedy: Focuses on serious themes, often involving characters of high status facing difficult moral choices or inescapable fate. It aims to evoke pity and fear in the audience and typically ends unhappily, often with death or ruin for the protagonist.
Understanding these two genres helps clarify why "Tragic" is the most fitting antonym for "Comic".
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
