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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

AUGMENT

The correct answer is

decrease

Understanding the Antonym of Augment

The question asks for the most appropriate antonym of the word AUGMENT.

An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

First, let's understand the meaning of the word AUGMENT.

AUGMENT: To make something greater by adding to it; increase.

Now, let's look at the given options and see which one has the opposite meaning of AUGMENT.

  • multiply: This means to increase greatly in number or quantity. This is similar in meaning to augment, not the opposite.
  • amplify: This means to increase the volume, intensity, or effect of something. This is also similar in meaning to augment, not the opposite.
  • decrease: This means to become smaller in size, amount, intensity, or degree. This is the opposite of increasing or making something greater.
  • increase: This means to become larger in amount, number, or size. This is a direct synonym of augment, not the antonym.

Comparing the meanings, decrease is the word that means the opposite of augment.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym of AUGMENT is decrease.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Building

Word Meaning Synonym(s) Antonym(s)
Augment To make something greater by adding to it; increase. Increase, enlarge, expand, extend Decrease, reduce, diminish, lessen
Multiply Increase greatly in number or quantity. Increase, proliferate, reproduce Decrease, divide
Amplify Increase the volume, intensity, or effect. Increase, boost, magnify, strengthen Decrease, reduce, weaken
Decrease Become smaller in size, amount, intensity, or degree. Reduce, diminish, lessen, shrink Increase, augment, enlarge

Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms

Learning antonyms and synonyms is a great way to build your vocabulary and improve your understanding of word meanings. Knowing antonyms helps you understand what a word is NOT, while knowing synonyms helps you understand different ways to express a similar idea.

  • Synonyms: Words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. For example, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms.
  • Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings. For example, 'hot' and 'cold' are antonyms.

Understanding the context in which a word is used is crucial for choosing the most appropriate synonym or antonym.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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