Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given underline word. We sell magazines, groceries and sundry articles.
Scanty
Finding the Antonym of Sundry
The question asks for the most appropriate antonym of the underlined word 'sundry' in the sentence "We sell magazines, groceries and sundry articles." To find the antonym, we first need to understand the meaning of 'sundry' in this context.
Understanding the Word Sundry
'Sundry' means of various kinds; several. When the sentence says "sundry articles," it means they sell articles of different types, a variety of miscellaneous items in addition to magazines and groceries.
So, 'sundry' implies variety and multiple items.
Analyzing the Options for Sundry's Antonym
Let's look at the provided options and their meanings:
- Diverse: Means different; varied. This is very close in meaning to 'sundry'. It is a synonym, not an antonym.
- careless: Means not giving sufficient attention or thought. This relates to carefulness or lack thereof and is not related to the meaning of 'sundry' which describes the type or quantity of articles.
- Scanty: Means small or insufficient in quantity or amount; meager. This implies a lack of variety and/or quantity, which is the opposite of having 'sundry' (various, several) articles.
- Profuse: Means abundant or plentiful. This implies a large amount. While it relates to quantity, 'sundry' also strongly implies variety. 'Scanty' is a stronger antonym as it contrasts with both the variety and the "several" aspect implied by 'sundry'.
Determining the Most Appropriate Antonym
Comparing the options, 'Scanty' meaning small or insufficient in quantity, stands in direct opposition to the idea of having 'sundry' articles, which are various and several. 'Diverse' is a synonym. 'Careless' is unrelated. 'Profuse' is an antonym in terms of quantity but doesn't capture the lack of variety aspect as well as 'Scanty' implies a limited collection.
Therefore, 'Scanty' is the most appropriate antonym for 'sundry'.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to 'Sundry' |
|---|---|---|
| Sundry | Of various kinds; several | The word to find the antonym for |
| Diverse | Varied; different | Synonym |
| careless | Not attentive | Unrelated |
| Scanty | Small or insufficient in quantity/amount | Antonym (implies lack of variety/quantity) |
| Profuse | Abundant; plentiful | Related to quantity, partial antonym |
Based on this analysis, 'Scanty' is the best fit as the antonym for 'sundry'.
Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Antonym | A word opposite in meaning to another. | Hot is an antonym of cold. |
| Synonym | A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. | Happy is a synonym of joyful. |
| Sundry | Of various kinds; several. | We need sundry items for the picnic. |
| Scanty | Small or insufficient in quantity or amount. | The harvest was scanty due to the drought. |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Building a strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding and using language effectively, especially in exams.
- Learn words in context: Pay attention to how words are used in sentences.
- Identify synonyms and antonyms: This helps you understand the range of a word's meaning.
- Use new words: Try to incorporate new vocabulary into your writing and speaking.
- Use flashcards or vocabulary apps: Regular practice helps reinforce learning.
- Understand root words, prefixes, and suffixes: These can help you guess the meaning of unfamiliar words.
Knowing that 'sundry' implies variety and several items helps us see that 'scanty' (small in amount/quantity) is its appropriate opposite, contrasting the abundance and diversity implied by 'sundry'.
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