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Question

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

The Sentinelese, the world's most remote tribe have (1)_______ the interest of millions of people. They (2)_______ on North Sentinel, a little island covered with forests that is about the size of Manhattan. They continue to reject any interaction with outsiders and assault anyone who (3)_______. The Sentinelese hunt, collect, and fish in the forest (4)_______ the coast. They build boats, unlike the nearby Jarawa tribe, who only makes (5)_______ thin outrigger canoes that are 'too narrow to fit two feet in'. Since they are guided and propelled using a pole similar to a punt, these can only be used in shallow waters.

Select the most appropriate answer for blank 1.

The correct answer is

sparked

Understanding the Passage and Blank 1

The passage describes the Sentinelese tribe, highlighting their isolation and impact on global awareness. The first sentence introduces the tribe and states that they "have (1)_______ the interest of millions of people." We need to select the most appropriate word to fill this blank from the given options. The word should indicate how the tribe's existence has affected people's interest.

Analyzing Options for Blank 1

Let's look at each option and see how it fits into the sentence:

  • sparked: This means to ignite or stimulate something, like interest or curiosity. "Sparked interest" is a common phrase meaning to create or arouse interest.
  • provoked: This usually means to stimulate or incite someone to do or feel something, often something strong or unwelcome. While it can mean to stimulate, "provoked interest" is less common than "sparked interest" when referring to general curiosity generated by something unique.
  • enrolled: This means to register someone as a member or participant. This word does not fit the context of influencing people's interest.
  • affected: This means to have an effect on or influence something. While the tribe's existence might affect people, "affected interest" is not a standard or natural-sounding phrase in this context. "Sparked interest" is a more precise and common way to express that their existence has generated widespread interest.

Selecting the Most Appropriate Word for Blank 1

The phrase "have _______ the interest of millions of people" implies that the tribe's unique nature and isolation have caused a large number of people to become interested in them. Among the given options, "sparked" is the most suitable word to convey this idea. "Sparked interest" is an idiomatic expression used to describe something that has created or generated curiosity and attention.

Considering the context, the Sentinelese tribe's remote existence and rejection of outsiders have indeed ignited curiosity and attention globally. Therefore, they "have sparked the interest of millions of people."

Step-by-Step Explanation

  1. Read the sentence containing the blank: "The Sentinelese, the world's most remote tribe have (1)_______ the interest of millions of people."
  2. Understand the meaning the sentence aims to convey: The tribe's existence has generated a lot of interest worldwide.
  3. Examine each option and consider its meaning and usage in the context of 'interest'.
  4. Evaluate which option best fits the idiomatic expression or common usage related to creating interest.
    • sparked interest - common, means created interest
    • provoked interest - less common, can imply incited interest (sometimes in a challenging way)
    • enrolled interest - incorrect usage
    • affected interest - awkward phrasing, not standard
  5. Choose the option that most accurately and naturally completes the sentence to mean that the tribe has generated significant interest. "Sparked" is the best fit.

Conclusion

The most appropriate word to fill in blank (1) is "sparked". The Sentinelese tribe's unique situation has ignited curiosity and attention from millions of people around the world.

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary in Context

Word Common Meaning Usage with "Interest" Fit in Sentence
Sparked To ignite, stimulate Sparked interest (created interest) Excellent fit
Provoked To incite, stimulate (often strong reaction) Provoked interest (less common, can imply incited reaction) Poor fit compared to 'sparked'
Enrolled To register or join Enrolled interest (incorrect usage) No fit
Affected To influence, have an effect on Affected interest (awkward phrasing) Poor fit

Additional Information: English Passage Completion Skills

Completing passages with missing words, also known as fill-in-the-blanks or cloze tests, is a common exercise to test vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. To excel at this, consider the following tips:

  • Read the entire passage once to understand the main topic and flow of ideas.
  • Read the sentence containing the blank carefully and try to guess a word that might fit logically and grammatically.
  • Look at the options provided and see which one matches your guess or makes the most sense in the context.
  • Pay attention to collocations (words that commonly go together, like "sparked interest").
  • Consider the grammatical structure of the sentence (e.g., verb tense, part of speech needed).
  • After filling in the blank, re-read the sentence and the surrounding sentences to ensure the chosen word fits smoothly and maintains the meaning of the passage.
  • For questions involving vocabulary, think about the precise meaning of each option and its connotations.

Practicing with different types of passages and questions will improve your ability to quickly identify the most appropriate word for each blank, enhancing your reading comprehension and vocabulary skills.

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Important Questions from Cloze Test

  1. What would come in blank space (1)?

  2. What would come in blank space (2)?

  3. What would come in blank space (3)?

  4. What would come in blank space (4)?

  5. What would come in blank space (5)?

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