Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the following sentence. The Imitations of Horace raise issues of political nautrality, partisanship and moral satire, and as such are key texts of the Augustan age.
nautrality
Analyzing the Sentence for Incorrect Spelling
The question asks us to identify the word that is spelt incorrectly in the given sentence: "The Imitations of Horace raise issues of political nautrality, partisanship and moral satire, and as such are key texts of the Augustan age." We need to examine each word presented in the options.
Examining Each Option
Let's look at each word given in the options and compare its spelling to the standard English spelling.
- Option 1:
'nautrality'
This word appears in the sentence as 'nautrality'. Let's consider the correct spelling of the concept it is intended to represent. The concept is related to being neutral, or not taking sides. The correct spelling for this is 'neutrality'. Comparing 'nautrality' with 'neutrality', we see that 'nautrality' is missing the 'e' after 'n' and has 'au' instead of 'eu'. Therefore, 'nautrality' is incorrectly spelt.
- Option 2:
'satire'
The word 'satire' is present in the sentence. 'Satire' refers to the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's foolishness or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. The spelling 'satire' is correct.
- Option 3:
'Augustan'
The word 'Augustan' appears in the sentence, referring to a period or style associated with Augustus, especially the period of Roman literature during his reign (27 BC – AD 14). When capitalized, it correctly refers to this historical period. The spelling 'Augustan' is correct in this context.
- Option 4:
'partisanship'
The word 'partisanship' is in the sentence. 'Partisanship' means prejudice in favor of a particular cause; bias. The spelling 'partisanship' is correct.
Identifying the Incorrectly Spelt Word
Based on our analysis, the word 'nautrality' is the only word among the options that is spelt incorrectly. The correct spelling should be 'neutrality'.
The sentence should read: "The Imitations of Horace raise issues of political neutrality, partisanship and moral satire, and as such are key texts of the Augustan age."
Therefore, the incorrectly spelt word is 'nautrality'.
Revision Table: Checking Spellings
| Word from Sentence (Option) | Standard Spelling | Is it Correctly Spelt? |
|---|---|---|
| nautrality | neutrality | No |
| satire | satire | Yes |
| Augustan | Augustan | Yes |
| partisanship | partisanship | Yes |
Additional Information: Common Spelling Errors
Misspellings like 'nautrality' for 'neutrality' are often due to similar sounds or common letter transpositions. Improving spelling involves:
- Practicing commonly misspelled words.
- Understanding root words and prefixes/suffixes (e.g., 'neutral' is the base for 'neutrality').
- Using a dictionary or spell checker when unsure.
- Reading widely to see words in context.
Paying attention to common patterns and tricky letter combinations helps in avoiding spelling errors.
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