(a) Pupil is actively involved in the teaching-learning process.
(b) The main function of the teacher is not to instruct but to evoke learning.
Select the correct answer.
The learner-centred approach is a pedagogical philosophy that prioritizes the student's needs, interests, and learning styles. In this model, the focus shifts from the teacher as the primary source of knowledge to the student as an active participant in constructing their own understanding.
Statement (a) suggests that the "Pupil is actively involved in the teaching-learning process." This is a fundamental characteristic of the learner-centred approach.
Therefore, statement (a) accurately describes a key aspect of the learner-centred approach.
Statement (b) states that "The main function of the teacher is not to instruct but to evoke learning." This also aligns perfectly with the principles of a learner-centred methodology.
Thus, statement (b) correctly defines the redefined role of the teacher in a learner-centred classroom.
Both statements (a) and (b) accurately represent core tenets of the learner-centred approach. Statement (a) highlights the active role of the student, while statement (b) defines the teacher's role as a facilitator who helps 'evoke learning'. Consequently, both statements are correct.
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Creative thinking always requires divergent thinking.
Reason (R): Divergent thinking helps in generating multiple solutions to a single problem.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Availability heuristic | I. Presentation of information concening potential outcomes |
| B. Representativeness heuristic | II. Reference points that may lead us for problem solving |
| C. Anchoring-and-Adjustment heuristic | III. What comes to mind first |
| D. Framing | IV. Assuming that what is typical is also likely the solution |