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Question

Select the correct set of symbols which will fit in the given equation?

5    0    3    5 = 20

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2015 CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Mar-2016) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
$-$, +, x

Solving the Equation: 5 _ 0 _ 3 _ 5 = 20

The objective is to find the correct sequence of arithmetic symbols (+, -, x) to replace the blanks in the expression '$5 \quad 0 \quad 3 \quad 5$' so that the equation evaluates to 20.

Evaluating Symbol Options

We will test each option by substituting the symbols and performing the calculations, respecting the order of operations (multiplication before addition/subtraction).

Option 1: Symbols '+', '-', '+'

Calculation: $5 + 0 - 3 + 5$

  • $5 + 0 = 5$
  • $5 - 3 = 2$
  • $2 + 5 = 7$

Result: 7. This is incorrect.

Option 2: Symbols 'x', '+', 'x'

Calculation: $5 \times 0 + 3 \times 5$

  • Multiplication first: $5 \times 0 = 0$
  • Multiplication next: $3 \times 5 = 15$
  • Addition: $0 + 15 = 15$

Result: 15. This is incorrect.

Option 3: Symbols '-', '+', 'x'

Calculation: $5 - 0 + 3 \times 5$

  • Multiplication first: $3 \times 5 = 15$
  • Equation becomes: $5 - 0 + 15$
  • Subtraction: $5 - 0 = 5$
  • Addition: $5 + 15 = 20$

Result: 20. This matches the target value.

Option 4: Symbols 'x', 'x', 'x'

Calculation: $5 \times 0 \times 3 \times 5$

  • Any multiplication involving 0 results in 0.
  • $5 \times 0 = 0$
  • $0 \times 3 = 0$
  • $0 \times 5 = 0$

Result: 0. This is incorrect.

Conclusion

The set of symbols '-', '+', 'x' correctly solves the equation.

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