Understanding Active vs. Passive Voice
The question asks us to find the correct passive form of the active sentence: "The Manager will give you a ticket". Converting sentences between active and passive voice is a common grammar task. In the active voice, the subject performs the action. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action.
Analyzing the Active Sentence
Let's break down the original sentence:
- Subject: The Manager (the one performing the action)
- Verb: will give (Action in the future simple tense)
- Indirect Object: you (The recipient)
- Direct Object: a ticket (The thing being given)
This sentence has two objects, which means it can potentially be converted into two different passive structures.
Rules for Future Simple Passive Voice
To change a sentence from active to passive voice in the future simple tense, we follow this general structure:
Active: Subject + will + base verb + Object
Passive: Object + will be + past participle of verb + [by + Subject]
The past participle of 'give' is 'given'. So, the structure becomes:
$Object + will be + given + [by + Subject]$
Forming the Passive Sentence
We can make either the direct object ('a ticket') or the indirect object ('you') the subject of the passive sentence.
Option 1: Making the Indirect Object ('you') the Subject
- The indirect object 'you' becomes the new subject.
- The verb changes to 'will be given'.
- The direct object 'a ticket' remains as the object of the clause.
- The original subject 'The Manager' becomes the agent, introduced by 'by'.
This results in: You will be given a ticket by the Manager.
Option 2: Making the Direct Object ('a ticket') the Subject
- The direct object 'a ticket' becomes the new subject.
- The verb changes to 'will be given'.
- The indirect object 'you' needs to be preceded by 'to'.
- The original subject 'The Manager' becomes the agent, introduced by 'by'.
This results in: A ticket will be given to you by the Manager.
Evaluating the Given Options
Let's look at each option based on our analysis:
- (a) A ticket will be given to the Manager by you.
This is incorrect because 'you' is presented as the agent, and 'the Manager' is presented as the recipient of the ticket. The original sentence structure is reversed. - (b) A ticket will be given to you by the Manager.
This is a grammatically correct passive form, following Option 2 described above. The direct object 'a ticket' becomes the subject. - (c) The Manager will be given a ticket by you.
This is incorrect. It incorrectly uses 'The Manager' as the subject receiving the action in the passive voice and wrongly identifies 'you' as the agent. - (d) You will be given a ticket by the Manager.
This is a grammatically correct passive form, following Option 1 described above. The indirect object 'you' becomes the subject.
Both options (b) and (d) are valid passive constructions. However, based on standard question formats and common choices, option (d) presents one of the most direct transformations when the indirect object becomes the subject.
Important Questions from Grammar
Directions: In this question, a sentence has been divided into five parts (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If there is no error, the answer is 'No error'. Ignore the error of punctuation if any.
Too often, picnic (A)/ preparation consists (B)/ of throwing together some sandwiches (C)/ and grabbing a apple. (D)/ No error (E)
Directions: In this question, a sentence has been divided into five parts (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If there is no error, the answer is 'No error'. Ignore the error of punctuation if any.
The conference will (A)/ give us an opportunity (B)/ to exchange informations (C)/ with other researchers. (D)/ No error (E)
Directions: In this question, a sentence has been divided into five parts (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If there is no error, the answer is 'No error'. Ignore the error of punctuation if any.
One of the (A)/ aim of Ethnography is (B)/ to contribute to an understanding (C)/ of the human race. (D)/ No error (E)
Directions: In this question, a sentence has been divided into five parts (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If there is no error, the answer is 'No error'. Ignore the error of punctuation if any.
If you will eat (A)/ your breakfast, you (B)/ will be allowed (C)/ to watch television. (D)/ No error (E)
Direction: A sentence/part of the sentence is emboldened. Five alternatives are given to the embolden part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and choose the option corresponding to it. In case no improvement is needed, click the option corresponding to ‘No improvement required’.
No witnesses to the accident have come forward yet, despite the police's appeal.
