"The committee had rejected the proposal."
Passive Form Conversion: Past Perfect Tense
The original sentence, "The committee had rejected the proposal," is in the active voice and uses the Past Perfect tense. The structure is: Subject (The committee) + Auxiliary Verb (had) + Past Participle (rejected) + Object (the proposal).
Understanding Passive Voice Rules
To convert a sentence from active to passive voice in the Past Perfect tense, we follow this specific structure:
- The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
- We use the auxiliary verb phrase 'had been' followed by the past participle of the main verb.
- The subject of the active sentence is typically introduced by the preposition 'by' and becomes the object of the preposition.
Let's apply this rule to the given sentence:
- The object "the proposal" becomes the new subject.
- The auxiliary verb construction changes to "had been".
- The past participle "rejected" remains the same.
- The subject "The committee" becomes the object of the preposition "by".
Putting it together, the correct passive form is: "The proposal had been rejected by the committee."
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at each option provided and determine its correctness based on the Past Perfect passive voice rules:
| Option | Passive Sentence | Correctness Check |
| 1 | The proposal had been rejected by the committee. | This option perfectly matches the required Past Perfect passive structure (Object + had been + past participle + by + Subject). It correctly transforms the original active sentence. |
| 2 | The proposal was rejecting. | This sentence is grammatically incorrect. "Was rejecting" is a Past Continuous active verb form and is not used in passive voice construction. |
| 3 | The proposal was rejected by the committee. | This option uses the Past Simple passive voice ("was rejected"). The original sentence was in the Past Perfect tense ("had rejected"). Therefore, this tense conversion is incorrect. |
| 4 | The proposal is rejected. | This option uses the Present Simple passive voice ("is rejected"). This changes the original Past Perfect tense to the Present Simple tense, which is incorrect for this conversion. |
Option 1 accurately reflects the passive voice transformation required for the Past Perfect tense sentence provided.
Similar Questions
Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
The book was read by the student in just two days.- Select the correct active form of the given sentence.
"The book is being read by him." - Change the following from active to passive:
By the time the team arrived, the technicians had already repaired the control panel and tested all functions twice. - Select the correct active form of the given sentence.
"The window had been broken by the boy." - Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure.
The poem was composed by the student during the literature class. - Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
"She is painting the wall." - Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
All the entries must have been verified by the auditor before submission. - Transform the following sentence into active voice.
The royal sword is said to have been transferred to a new museum where it would have been preserved properly. - Which of the given options is the most logical sequencing of the following sentences to form a meaningful paragraph?
1. Franklin hypothesized that lightning was a form of electrical discharge.
2. Franklin flew a kite made of a silk string and attached a metal key to it during a storm.
3. He wanted to prove this by conducting an experiment to capture the electrical charge from a thunderstorm.
4. As the storm approached, the kite was struck by lightning, and the metal key conducted the electrical charge. - Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The soldier laid down his life ______ the nation.
Important Questions from Active and Passive Voice
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Have you placed an order for a cake?Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
Walking zones have been demarcated using paints and cones by the municipal corporation.Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
All previous ages are far surpassed in knowledge by our age.Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Give her a 50% raise in salary.Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The commanding officer ordered the troops to march ahead.
