"The committee had rejected the proposal."
Passive Form Conversion: Past Perfect Tense
The original sentence, "The committee had rejected the proposal," is in the active voice and uses the Past Perfect tense. The structure is: Subject (The committee) + Auxiliary Verb (had) + Past Participle (rejected) + Object (the proposal).
Understanding Passive Voice Rules
To convert a sentence from active to passive voice in the Past Perfect tense, we follow this specific structure:
- The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
- We use the auxiliary verb phrase 'had been' followed by the past participle of the main verb.
- The subject of the active sentence is typically introduced by the preposition 'by' and becomes the object of the preposition.
Let's apply this rule to the given sentence:
- The object "the proposal" becomes the new subject.
- The auxiliary verb construction changes to "had been".
- The past participle "rejected" remains the same.
- The subject "The committee" becomes the object of the preposition "by".
Putting it together, the correct passive form is: "The proposal had been rejected by the committee."
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at each option provided and determine its correctness based on the Past Perfect passive voice rules:
| Option | Passive Sentence | Correctness Check |
| 1 | The proposal had been rejected by the committee. | This option perfectly matches the required Past Perfect passive structure (Object + had been + past participle + by + Subject). It correctly transforms the original active sentence. |
| 2 | The proposal was rejecting. | This sentence is grammatically incorrect. "Was rejecting" is a Past Continuous active verb form and is not used in passive voice construction. |
| 3 | The proposal was rejected by the committee. | This option uses the Past Simple passive voice ("was rejected"). The original sentence was in the Past Perfect tense ("had rejected"). Therefore, this tense conversion is incorrect. |
| 4 | The proposal is rejected. | This option uses the Present Simple passive voice ("is rejected"). This changes the original Past Perfect tense to the Present Simple tense, which is incorrect for this conversion. |
Option 1 accurately reflects the passive voice transformation required for the Past Perfect tense sentence provided.
Similar Questions
- Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
"We are cleaning the room." Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Select the option that gives their correct logical sequence and forms a meaningful sentence.The first part 'Zombies are not real' is fixed.
Zombies are not real / sound effects (P) / make it believable (Q) / but special (R) / and visuals (S)
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Important Questions from Active and Passive Voice
Directions: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
The coach received the members of the team with great excitement.
Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
They are laying new telephone cables in our colony.
Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
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Choose the correct passive construction of the sentence:
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Direction: Select the correct transformation from active to passive voice :
They made him prince.
