Select the alternative which has the same relation to the third word as the second word is to the first word. Repair : Edit :: Modify :
Change
Understanding Word Analogies: Repair, Edit, Modify
Word analogies test your ability to see relationships between pairs of words and apply that relationship to another pair. The given analogy is: Repair : Edit :: Modify : ?
Analyzing the First Pair: Repair : Edit
Let's look at the relationship between the first two words, "Repair" and "Edit".
- Repair: This means to restore something to good condition after it has been damaged.
- Edit: This means to make changes to text, a document, a piece of work, or data, typically to improve it or make it correct.
Often, when you repair something, especially in a digital context (like a document, a photo, or even code), you perform edits. Editing is a common method used in the process of repairing or improving something. So, the relationship is one where the second word ("Edit") is an action or process frequently used to achieve the goal of the first word ("Repair"), or it represents a type of modification done for repair.
Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Modify : ?
Now, we need to find a word that relates to "Modify" in the same way that "Edit" relates to "Repair".
- Modify: This means to make partial or minor changes to something. It implies altering something from its original state.
We need to find an option that has a similar link to "Modify" as "Edit" has to "Repair". Let's examine the options:
| Option | Meaning | Relationship to "Modify" |
|---|---|---|
| Change | To make or become different. | "Change" is a direct synonym for "Modify". Modifying something means changing it. This is a very close relationship, similar to how editing involves changing something, often for repair. |
| Cancel | To revoke or annul. | "Cancel" means to call off or stop something, which is not related to making changes or modifications. |
| Leave | To go away from. | "Leave" means to depart or abandon, which is not related to making changes or modifications. |
| Bend | To shape into a curve or angle. | "Bend" is a specific type of physical change or modification, but it's not a general term that relates to "Modify" in the same broad way that "Edit" relates to "Repair" or "Change" relates to "Modify". |
Considering the relationship between "Repair" and "Edit" (editing is a form of modification or change often used for repair), we look for a word that is a synonym or a direct consequence/action related to "Modify". "Change" fits this relationship perfectly, as modifying something means changing it. They are synonyms. Therefore, "Modify" is to "Change" just as "Repair" is to "Edit" (where editing is a form of changing/modifying for repair).
Conclusion
The relationship between "Repair" and "Edit" is that editing is a way to repair something, involving making changes. The word that has a similar relationship with "Modify" is "Change", as modifying something is essentially changing it. They are synonyms or very closely related actions.
Revision Table: Key Analogy Concepts
| Word Pair | Relationship | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Repair : Edit | Action/Process for Goal | Editing is often done as part of the process to repair something. |
| Modify : Change | Synonymy / Direct Action | Modifying something means changing it. These words are very close in meaning. |
Additional Information: Solving Word Analogies
Solving word analogies requires identifying the specific relationship between the first pair of words. Common relationships include:
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause and Effect (e.g., Sun : Heat)
- Worker and Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Action and Object (e.g., Read : Book)
- Degree (e.g., Warm : Hot)
Once the relationship for the first pair is clear, apply the exact same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word from the options. Careful consideration of word meanings and possible relationships is key.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
