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Question

Seema bought a mobile and laptop at a certain price. She sold the mobile at 10% gain and laptop at 25% gain. She found that the cost price of the mobile is equal to the selling price of the laptop. Find her profit percentage.

The correct answer is

16 \(\frac{2}{3}\)%

Let the cost price of the mobile be \( M \) and the cost price of the laptop be \( L \).

The mobile is sold at a 10% gain, so the selling price of mobile is:

\[ \text{Selling Price of Mobile} = M + \frac{10}{100}M = 1.1M \]

The laptop is sold at a 25% gain, so the selling price of the laptop is:

\[ \text{Selling Price of Laptop} = L + \frac{25}{100}L = 1.25L \]

According to the problem, the cost price of the mobile is equal to the selling price of the laptop:

\[ M = 1.25L \]

Now, we need to find the total cost price and the total selling price:

The total cost price is:

\[ \text{Total Cost Price} = M + L \]

The total selling price is:

\[ \text{Total Selling Price} = 1.1M + 1.25L \]

Substitute \( M = 1.25L \) into the total selling price:

\[ \text{Total Selling Price} = 1.1(1.25L) + 1.25L \]

\[ = 1.375L + 1.25L \]

\[ = 2.625L \]

The total cost price using \( M = 1.25L \) is:

\[ \text{Total Cost Price} = 1.25L + L = 2.25L \]

Total profit is the difference between total selling price and total cost price:

\[ \text{Profit} = 2.625L - 2.25L = 0.375L \]

The profit percentage is calculated as:

\[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left(\frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Total Cost Price}}\right) \times 100 \]

\[ = \left(\frac{0.375L}{2.25L}\right) \times 100 \]

\[ = \left(\frac{0.375}{2.25}\right) \times 100 \]

\[ = \frac{1}{6} \times 100 \]

\[ = 16.67\%\]

Therefore, Seema's profit percentage is 16 \(\frac{2}{3}\)%.

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Important Questions from Profit and Loss

  1. Ram bought a chair at 35% discount on its market price, Had Ram got no discount, he would have had to pay ₹245 more. How much did Ram pay for the chair? 

  2. A shopkeeper bought an item for Rs. 4,500 and sold it at a loss of 5%. From this money, he bought another item and sold it at a profit of 10%. What is his overall profit?

  3. A man sells two articles at Rs. 9,180 each. He gains 8% on one article and loses 15% on the other. His overall profit or loss is:

  4. A shopkeeper selling an article for ₹46 loses 8%. In order to gain 6%, what should be the selling price of the article?

  5. Rahul purchased 80 items from the market. 25% items of the total items were defective and the remaining items were sold at 50% profit. What will be the overall profit percentage?

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