Question
Roth's spots are found in
The correct answer is
Infective endocarditis
Roth's spots are specific findings observed during an eye examination, appearing as small, white, oval-shaped spots on the retina.
Roth's Spots: Associated Condition
These characteristic retinal spots are most commonly associated with Infective endocarditis.
- Infective endocarditis is a serious infection affecting the heart's inner lining or valves.
- The development of Roth's spots is thought to occur due to septic microemboli or immune complex deposition within the retinal blood vessels, stemming from the systemic infection.
- While a classic sign, improved antibiotic treatment and earlier diagnosis of infective endocarditis mean Roth's spots are observed less frequently today.
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Important Questions from General Clinical Conditions
- The height of the Jugular Venous Pulse is determined by :
- The SA node is situated at the junction of:
- Reverse splitting of second heart sound is most commonly seen in :
- A 70-year-old man with dyspnoea on exertion has been found to have a single second heart sound and a loud diamond-shaped, rough quality systolic murmur best heard at the right $2^{nd}$ intercostal space, radiating to the right carotid artery. Which one of the following is the likely diagnosis ?
Consider the following statements with regard to pulmonary embolism :
1. Unexplained breathlessness is the most common symptom.
2. When congestive heart failure or pneumonia fail to improve despite standard medical treatment, occult pulmonary embolism should be considered.
3. Patients with high clinical likelihood of venous thromboembolism should first undergo D-dimer testing alone without obligatory imaging tests.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
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