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Question

Ritu works for an IT firm and is happy that the firm gives her freedom of working hours. She can even work late on
Saturday night and come late on Monday, every time her boss gives her a deadline. Also, most meetings happen over
a weekend dinner at the office. What is Ritu being subjected to?

The correct answer is
flexi-time' but in reality expansion of working hours by the management

Understanding Ritu's IT Work Situation

Let's analyze Ritu's work environment at the IT firm to understand what she is experiencing.

Analyzing Ritu's Working Conditions

Ritu's situation highlights a common scenario in some workplaces, particularly within the IT sector. She is given the perception of flexibility in her working hours, allowing her to work late on a Saturday night and arrive late on a Monday. Additionally, meetings are scheduled during weekend dinners at the office. This setup needs careful consideration to determine its true nature.

Evaluating the Options Provided

  • Knowledge Economy in IT Sector: While Ritu's work is indeed in the IT sector, which is part of the knowledge economy, this option describes the industry context rather than the specific work arrangement Ritu is subjected to. It doesn't explain the implications of her flexible yet demanding schedule.
  • 'Flexi-time' but Reality of Expanded Working Hours: This option accurately captures the essence of Ritu's situation. The term 'flexi-time' suggests freedom and control over work hours. However, the examples given—working late on Saturdays, arriving late on Mondays, and weekend meetings—point towards an expansion of working hours beyond traditional norms. The flexibility seems to be a way for management to ensure work gets done at unconventional times, potentially blurring the lines between work and personal life.
  • Globalisation Due to Japanese Clients: The question mentions deadlines and meetings but provides no information about Ritu's clients being in Japan or how globalization might be affecting her specific work pattern. Therefore, this option is not supported by the details provided.
  • Gender Discrimination: There is no information in the question that suggests Ritu is being treated unfairly based on her gender. The described conditions apply broadly to her work arrangement, not specifically linked to gender.

Conclusion on Ritu's Work Arrangement

Based on the description, Ritu is experiencing what is presented as 'flexi-time'. However, the instances cited—late Saturday work, late Monday arrival, and weekend meetings—strongly suggest that this 'flexibility' is being used by the management to extend working hours and availability, potentially impacting work-life balance. This aligns perfectly with the description of 'flexi-time' being used as a tool for the expansion of working hours by the management.

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Important Questions from Human Development

  1. All social sciences deal with _______ as a social creature.

  2. According to psychologists, what are the two different types of motivation?

  3. According to Alex Inkeles, which of the following is not the model of society?

  4. Man suffers from several forms of conflicts. The conflicts may arise because of several reasons. Which among the following would be the reason?

    a. Full or partial failure of socialization due to biological or social reasons and lack of abilities to follow values and norms of society

    b. Conflict between different codes when two or more codes are applicable in the same situation

  5. According to Frey and Stutzer, in which age group are people least happy?

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