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Question

Ritik and Sanjay together invested ₹79,200 in a business. At the end of the year, out of a total profit of ₹16,500, Sanjay's share was ₹3,600. What was the difference between their investments?

The correct answer is
₹44,640

Investment Difference: Ritik and Sanjay

This solution explains how to find the difference in investment between Ritik and Sanjay, given their total investment and profit distribution.

Provided Business Information

  • Total Investment by Ritik and Sanjay: ₹79,200
  • Total Profit: ₹16,500
  • Sanjay's Share of Profit: ₹3,600

Profit Shares Calculation

The profit is shared among partners in proportion to their investment. First, we need to find Ritik's share of the profit.

Ritik's Profit = Total Profit - Sanjay's Profit

Ritik's Profit = ₹16,500 - ₹3,600 = ₹12,900

Determining the Investment Ratio

The ratio of profit shares is equal to the ratio of their investments.

Ratio of Profits = Ritik's Profit : Sanjay's Profit

Ratio = ₹12,900 : ₹3,600

To simplify this ratio, we can divide both numbers by their greatest common divisor. First, let's simplify by dividing by 100:

Ratio = 129 : 36

Both 129 and 36 are divisible by 3:

Ratio = $\frac{129}{3} : \frac{36}{3}$

Ratio = $43 : 12$

This means that for every ₹43 Ritik invested, Sanjay invested ₹12. The ratio of their investments is therefore 43 : 12.

Ratio Part Value Calculation

Let Ritik's investment be $43x$ and Sanjay's investment be $12x$.

The total investment is the sum of their individual investments:

Total Investment = Ritik's Investment + Sanjay's Investment

₹79,200 = $43x + 12x$

₹79,200 = $55x$

Now, we solve for $x$ to find the value of one part of the ratio:

$x = \frac{₹79,200}{55}$

To calculate this division:

$x = \frac{79200}{55} = \frac{15840}{11}$

$x = 1440$

So, the value of one part of the ratio is ₹1,440.

Individual Investment Amounts

Now we can find the exact amount each person invested:

Ritik's Investment = $43x = 43 \times ₹1,440 = ₹61,920$

Sanjay's Investment = $12x = 12 \times ₹1,440 = ₹17,280$

Difference Between Investments

The question asks for the difference between their investments.

Difference = Ritik's Investment - Sanjay's Investment

Difference = ₹61,920 - ₹17,280

Difference = ₹44,640

Summary of Investments and Profits
Partner Investment Ratio Part Investment Amount Profit Share
Ritik 43 ₹61,920 ₹12,900
Sanjay 12 ₹17,280 ₹3,600
Total 55 ₹79,200 ₹16,500

Final Conclusion

The difference between Ritik and Sanjay's investments is ₹44,640.

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Important Questions from Partnership

  1. M and N start a business. M invests ₹68,000 more than N for 4 months and N invests for 7 months. M's share is ₹856 more than that of N, out of a total profit of ₹6,848. Find the capital contributed by M.
  2. Rekha, Sanjay, and Poonam invest ₹1,320, ₹1,170, and ₹1,660, respectively, to start a business. If the profit at the end of the year is ₹1,010, then what is the share of Poonam in the profit?
  3. Kushal and Brijesh together invested ₹37,100 in a business. At the end of the year, out of a total profit of ₹12,000, Brijesh's share was ₹5,700. What was the difference between their investments?
  4. M and N start a business. M invests ₹79,000 more than N for 7 months and N invests for 6 months. M's share is ₹745 more than that of N, out of a total profit of ₹6,705. Find the capital contributed by M.

  5. P, Q and R invested a sum in the ratio of 34: 75: 6, respectively. If they earned a total profit of ₹3,600 at the end of the year, what is the difference between the shares of Q and R?
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