Retarding frictional force, $f$, on a moving ball, is proportional to its velocity, $V$. Two identical balls roll down identical slopes (A & B) from different heights. Compare the retarding forces and the velocities of the balls at the bases of the slopes.
The problem involves two identical balls rolling down identical slopes from different heights. The retarding frictional force, \(f\), is proportional to the velocity \(V\) of the balls.
\(mgh_A \rightarrow \frac{1}{2}mV_A^2 + \text{frictional work on A}\)
\(mgh_B \rightarrow \frac{1}{2}mV_B^2 + \text{frictional work on B}\)
\(f = kV\)
\(f_A > f_B\) ; \(V_A > V_B\)
The reasoning confirms that as the height increases, both velocity and the thus retarding force increase, affirming the chosen option.
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