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Question

____________ refers to the horizontal transport of air while ____________ is the vertical transport of air.

The correct answer is
Advection, convection

Understanding Air Transport: Advection vs. Convection

The question asks to identify the terms describing the horizontal and vertical movement of air.

  • Advection refers specifically to the horizontal transport of air (or any fluid property like heat or humidity) from one location to another. This is typically associated with wind.
  • Convection refers to the vertical transport of air, usually driven by differences in temperature and density. Warm air rises, and cooler air sinks, creating vertical currents.

Therefore, filling the blanks:

Advection refers to the horizontal transport of air while convection is the vertical transport of air.

This corresponds to Option A.

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Important Questions from Climatology

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  2. Mass balance of a glacier with upward moving equilibrium line altitude (ELA) is
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