Understanding the Analogy: Rectification and Eviction

The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: 'Rectification' is related to 'Correction' in the same way as 'Eviction' is related to '_______'. This type of question tests our ability to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply that same relationship to the second pair to find the missing word.

Analyzing the First Pair: Rectification and Correction

Let's look at the meaning of the words in the first pair:

• Rectification: The action of putting something right; correction.
• Correction: The action or process of correcting something; an alteration made to correct something.

The words 'Rectification' and 'Correction' are synonyms. Rectification is often used in a more formal or technical context, meaning the act of correcting something.

Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Eviction and the Missing Word

The first pair shows a relationship of synonymy. We need to find a word that is synonymous with or closely related to 'Eviction' in the same way that 'Correction' is related to 'Rectification'.

Let's consider the meaning of 'Eviction':

• Eviction: The action of expelling someone, typically a tenant, from a property; expulsion.

Now let's examine the given options:

1. Commend: To praise or acclaim formally or officially. This is not related to forcing someone to leave.
2. Exclamation: A sudden cry or remark, especially expressing surprise, strong emotion, or pain. This is not related to forcing someone to leave.
3. Sensational: Relating to or appealing to the physical senses; causing great public interest and excitement because of the unusual, shocking, or scandalous nature of its contents. This is not related to forcing someone to leave.
4. Expulsion: The action of depriving someone of membership of an organization; the action of forcing someone to leave an organization or place.

Comparing 'Eviction' and the options, we see that 'Expulsion' is the closest synonym to 'Eviction'. Eviction is a specific type of expulsion, usually from a property. Expulsion is a more general term for being forced to leave a place or group.

Establishing the Analogy

The relationship between 'Rectification' and 'Correction' is synonymy (or specific term to general term). The relationship between 'Eviction' and 'Expulsion' is also synonymy (specific term to general term). Therefore, the analogy holds true with 'Expulsion' as the missing word.

Rectification : Correction :: Eviction : Expulsion

Based on this analysis, 'Expulsion' correctly completes the analogy.

Revision Table: Understanding Analogies

Additional Information: Types of Word Analogies

Word analogies can be based on various types of relationships. Recognizing these common types can help solve analogy questions quickly.

• Synonyms: Words that mean the same or nearly the same thing (e.g., Happy : Joyful).
• Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings (e.g., Big : Small).
• Part to Whole: One word is a component of the other (e.g., Finger : Hand).
• Whole to Part: The opposite of part to whole (e.g., Book : Chapter).
• Cause and Effect: One word is the result of the other (e.g., Rain : Flood).
• Worker and Tool: Relates a person to the instrument they use (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer).
• Worker and Product: Relates a person to what they create (e.g., Author : Book).
• Action and Object: Relates an action to the object it affects (e.g., Read : Book).
• Specific to General: Relates a specific item to a broader category (e.g., Apple : Fruit).
• General to Specific: Relates a broader category to a specific item (e.g., Animal : Dog).

In this question, the relationship is primarily synonymy, specifically between a potentially more formal/specific term (Rectification, Eviction) and a more common/general term (Correction, Expulsion).