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Question

Recently, the United Nations agreed to change the name of which one of the following countries?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2022 English Previous Year Paper (10-April-2022)
The correct answer is

Turkey

The question asks which country recently had its name changed at the United Nations. Countries sometimes change their official names for various reasons, often to better reflect their culture, language, or identity.

Understanding Country Name Changes at the UN

When a country wishes to change its official name used within the United Nations system, it typically notifies the UN Secretary-General. The change is then reflected in UN documentation and terminology.

Identifying the Country with a Recent UN Name Change

Among the options provided, one country recently made a request to the United Nations to change how its name is officially rendered in foreign languages. This change aimed to use the country's endonym (how its people call it) globally.

  • Algeria: There have been no recent reports of Algeria changing its official name at the UN.
  • Jordan: Jordan's official name remains the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. No recent UN name change.
  • Morocco: Morocco's official name remains the Kingdom of Morocco. No recent UN name change.
  • Turkey: In 2022, Turkey officially requested the United Nations and other international bodies to use the name Türkiye instead of "Turkey" in foreign languages. The UN quickly adopted the new spelling.

Therefore, the country whose name was recently changed at the United Nations is Turkey, adopting the spelling Türkiye.

Why Did Turkey Change Its Name to Türkiye?

The change from "Turkey" to "Türkiye" was part of a push by the Turkish government to rebrand the country and dissociate its name from the bird of the same name, which is associated with Thanksgiving, Christmas, and other connotations that the government found undesirable. The term Türkiye is derived from the Turkish word for the country.

Based on the recent adoption by the UN, the correct answer is Turkey, now officially referred to as Türkiye by the organization.

Revision Table: Country Name Changes

Old Name (Common English) New Name (Official UN) Year of Change (Approx.) Reason (Often)
Turkey Türkiye 2022 Branding, cultural identity
Swaziland Eswatini 2018 Colonial-era name change
The Republic of Macedonia North Macedonia 2019 Agreement with Greece

Additional Information on UN Country Names

The United Nations maintains an official list of country names and their designations. Member states formally communicate any changes to their official names to the UN Secretariat. The UN then updates its databases and documents to reflect these changes. While many countries have English names widely used, their official names might be different, and they can request specific spellings or names to be used internationally.

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