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Question

Read the statements below followed by two arguments.

Statement:

Should Yoga be made compulsory in schools?

Arguments:

  1. Yes, it would help in overall development of a child, both physically and mentally
  2. No, parents will not object to their children learning Yoga

Which argument(s) of the below is/are strong in the context of the statement?

The correct answer is

Only argument I is strong

Analyzing Arguments for Compulsory Yoga in Schools

The question asks us to evaluate the strength of two arguments related to making Yoga compulsory in schools. A strong argument is one that is directly relevant to the statement and provides a convincing reason to support or oppose the action proposed in the statement.

Statement Analysis: Compulsory Yoga in Schools

The statement is whether Yoga should be made compulsory in schools. This implies a policy decision that would require all students in schools to participate in Yoga.

Argument I: Overall Child Development

Argument I states: "Yes, it would help in overall development of a child, both physically and mentally".

  • This argument supports making Yoga compulsory.
  • It provides a reason based on the potential positive impact of Yoga on students.
  • Focusing on physical and mental development is directly related to the purpose of schooling, which aims for the holistic growth of children.
  • If Yoga significantly contributes to these aspects of development, it presents a strong case for its inclusion, potentially even as a compulsory activity.
  • This argument addresses the potential benefits and value of making Yoga compulsory.

Argument I is strong because it provides a relevant reason based on the educational benefits for the child, which is central to the discussion about compulsory school activities.

Argument II: Parental Objection

Argument II states: "No, parents will not object to their children learning Yoga".

  • This argument opposes making Yoga compulsory ("No").
  • However, the reason given is that parents will *not* object.
  • The lack of parental objection is about the feasibility or public acceptance of a policy, not necessarily about whether the policy *should* be implemented based on its intrinsic merit or impact.
  • An argument for or against making something compulsory should ideally address the benefits, drawbacks, principles, or educational value, not just the predicted public reaction (or lack thereof).
  • While parental support is helpful for implementation, the absence of objection does not constitute a strong reason *against* making something compulsory if there are compelling reasons (like developmental benefits) to make it so.

Argument II is weak because it uses a reason that is contradictory to its stance ("No" but the reason is a positive or neutral factor - no objection) and because the lack of objection isn't a strong justification against a policy's implementation based on its core purpose.

Comparing the Arguments

Argument I presents a clear, relevant, and potentially strong reason *for* making Yoga compulsory based on its benefits to the child's development. Argument II presents a reason based on lack of opposition, which is less relevant to the core question of whether the activity *should* be compulsory based on its value.

Therefore, only Argument I is strong in the context of the statement about making Yoga compulsory in schools.

Revision Table: Evaluating Arguments

Argument Stance on Compulsory Yoga Reason Provided Relevance to Statement Strength
Argument I Supports ("Yes") Helps overall child development (physical & mental) Highly relevant (focuses on benefits/purpose) Strong
Argument II Opposes ("No") Parents will not object Less relevant (focuses on lack of opposition, not core value) Weak

Additional Information: Strong vs. Weak Arguments

In critical reasoning and argument analysis, evaluating the strength of an argument involves several factors:

  • Relevance: Does the argument directly relate to the statement or claim being discussed?
  • Sufficiency: Does the argument provide enough evidence or reasoning to support its claim?
  • Logic: Is the reasoning sound and free from fallacies?
  • Evidence/Basis: Is the argument based on facts, principles, or widely accepted values?

A strong argument is typically relevant, well-supported, and logical. A weak argument may be irrelevant, based on flawed reasoning, or lack sufficient support. In policy questions, arguments based on direct benefits or drawbacks to the affected parties (like students in this case) are usually considered more relevant and potentially stronger than arguments based solely on public opinion or lack of opposition.

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Important Questions from Statements and Arguments

  1. Two statements S1 and S2 are given below followed by a Question: 

    S1: There are not more than two figures on any page of a 51-page book. 

    S2: There is at least one figure on every page. 

    Question: Are there more than 1oo figures in that book? Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Statements and the Question?

  2. Two Statements S 1 and S2 are given below with regard to four numbers P, Q, R and S followed by a Question: 

    S1: R is greater-than P as well as Q. 

    S2: S is not the largest one. Among four numbers P, Q, R and S which one is the largest? 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Statements and the Question?

  3. Two Statements Si and S2 are given below followed by a Question: 

    S1: n is a prime number. 

    S2: n leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4. If n is a unique natural number between 10 and 20, then what is n? 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Statements and the Question?

  4. Two Statements S1 and S2 are given below with regard to two numbers followed by a Question: 

    S1: Their product is 21. 

    S2: Their sum is 10. Question: What are the two numbers? 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Statements and the Question?

  5. Three Statements S1, S2 and S3 are given below followed by a Question: 

    S1: C is younger than D, but older than A and B. 

    S2: D is the oldest. 

    S3: A is older than B. Question: Who among A, B, C and D is the youngest? 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Statements and the Question?

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