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Question

Read the given statements with regards to importance of variation produced by sexual reproduction in plants and select the most appropriate option.
Statement A: Reproduction is linked to the stability of populations of species.
Statement B: Variation is thus not useful for the survival of species over time.

The correct answer is
Statement A is correct but statement B is incorrect

Analysis of Statements on Reproduction and Variation

This section analyzes two statements concerning the role of reproduction and variation in plant species survival.

Statement Analysis

  • Statement A: Reproduction is linked to the stability of populations of species.
    • Reproduction is the fundamental biological process enabling the continuation of a species. It ensures that populations are maintained over time, contributing directly to their stability and persistence.
    • Therefore, Statement A is correct.
  • Statement B: Variation is thus not useful for the survival of species over time.
    • Variation, particularly the genetic diversity generated through sexual reproduction, is essential for a species' long-term survival. It allows populations to adapt to environmental changes, resist diseases, and evolve.
    • A lack of variation can make a species vulnerable to extinction when conditions change.
    • Therefore, Statement B is incorrect.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, Statement A is correct, and Statement B is incorrect.

The option reflecting this is: Statement A is correct but statement B is incorrect.

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Important Questions from Genetics and Evolution

  1. Which one of the following is a nonsense codon in universal code?

  2. Which one of the following is an example of Analogous organs?

  3. Which base of a codon is called wobble base?

  4. How many different kinds of gametes will be produced by a plant having the genotype AABbCC?

  5. Pair of genes that occupy a specific location on a particular chromosome and control the same trait is termed as _________.

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