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Question

Read the given statements and select the most appropriate option.
Statements:
A: Coal and petroleum were formed from the degradation of bio-mass.
B: They are exhaustible resources.

The correct answer is
Both statements A and B are correct

Let's analyze the given statements to determine their correctness:

Statement Analysis:

  1. Statement A: "Coal and petroleum were formed from the degradation of bio-mass."
    • This statement is correct. Coal and petroleum are fossil fuels formed from the decomposition of prehistoric plants and animals. Over millions of years, these organic materials were subjected to intense heat and pressure, leading to their transformation into coal and petroleum.
  2. Statement B: "They are exhaustible resources."
    • This statement is also correct. Exhaustible resources are natural resources that are available in limited quantities and can be depleted over time. Both coal and petroleum are considered non-renewable resources, as their formation takes millions of years, and they cannot be replenished on a human timescale once used.

Conclusion:

Both statements A and B correctly describe the nature of coal and petroleum. Statement A describes their origin from biomass, while Statement B acknowledges their status as exhaustible resources.

Therefore, the most appropriate option is: Both statements A and B are correct.

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Important Questions from Ecology and Environment

  1. Which one of the following cities is associated with Biosaftey protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity (2000) ?

  2. The following six (6) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answer using the code given below.

    Statement I: Phytoplankton produce most of the organic carbon in the ocean.

    Statement II: Algae are produced in the cold water biome.

  3. Which one of the following is the correct sequence about various levels of organization of Biosphere?

  4. In India, Project Tiger started in ________.

  5. The process of wastewater treatment is commonly called ______ treatment.

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