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Question

Read the following statements:
Situation A : Growth and branching of roots in the A-horizon and B-horizon is advantageous for absorption of water and minerals.
Situation B: C-horizon is rich in humus which makes soil soft and porous.
Choose the correct option.

The correct answer is

Only Situation A is true

Let's analyze each situation presented in the question to determine the correct answer.

  1. Situation A: "Growth and branching of roots in the A-horizon and B-horizon is advantageous for absorption of water and minerals."
    • The A-horizon of soil, known as the topsoil, is where most biological activity occurs. It is rich in organic material and nutrients, making it ideal for root growth and for plants to absorb water and minerals.
    • The B-horizon, or subsoil, lies beneath the A-horizon. It often has less organic material but is important for the storage of minerals leached down from the topsoil.
    • Roots growing and branching in these horizons can indeed enhance the absorption of water and minerals, supporting plant growth.
  2. Situation B: "C-horizon is rich in humus which makes soil soft and porous."
    • The C-horizon is the layer of soil that consists mostly of weathered parent material and is located beneath the B-horizon.
    • It is generally devoid of humus compared to the A-horizon, which is why it is often not soft and porous. Instead, it acts as a transition layer to the bedrock.
    • This statement is incorrect because the presence of humus is characteristic of the A-horizon, not the C-horizon.

Based on this analysis, Situation A is true, and Situation B is false. Therefore, the correct answer is: Only Situation A is true.

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Important Questions from Soils

  1. Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer form the code given below:

    List 1

    (Soil Type)

    List 2

    (States)

    (a) Alluvial

     1. Kerala

     (b) Red

     2. Uttarakhand

     (c) Laterite

     3. Tamil Nadu

     (d) Submontane

     4. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Soil contains decayed remains of living organisms. This is called ______.

  3. The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of

  4. Fertile riverine alluvial soil is best suited for producing ________.

  5. The agricultural practice followed after preparation of the soil is:

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