Correct Statements Analysis

The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding Advaitavedanta, Vedanta, Gita, and Vedic literature. Based on established philosophical and textual understanding, the correct statements are B, C, and E.

Statement Breakdown

• A. Jiva and Brahma are different according to Advaitavedanta: This statement is incorrect. Advaita Vedanta emphasizes the fundamental non-duality ('Advaita') of Jiva (the individual self) and Brahman (the ultimate reality). They are considered identical in essence.
• B. The whole visible world is a mere illusion-Vedanta: This statement is correct. A key concept in many Vedanta schools, particularly Advaita, is that the empirical world ('jagat') is 'mithya' (illusory or relatively real), superimposed upon the ultimate reality, Brahman.
• C. Knowledge is one of the causes of emancipation- Gītā: This statement is correct. The Bhagavad Gita presents multiple paths to emancipation ('Moksha'), including the path of knowledge ('Jnana Yoga'), alongside the paths of action ('Karma Yoga') and devotion ('Bhakti Yoga').
• D. Reflection of devotion can be expressed through language- Gītā: This statement is considered incorrect in the context of the question's correct option. While devotion can be expressed verbally, the highest realization or the profound essence of devotion in spiritual traditions often transcends linguistic description.
• E. Veda is the collective name of the Vedic literature of Vedic age: This statement is correct. The term 'Veda' collectively refers to the ancient sacred texts (Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads) composed during the Vedic period, forming the foundational scriptures of Hinduism.

Conclusion

Statements B, C, and E are accurate descriptions of concepts within Vedanta, the Gita, and Vedic literature. Therefore, the most appropriate choice includes only these three statements.