Read the following and choose the correct statements. A. Vedas were composed in one period of time. B. Aśvamedha sacrifice is first mentioned in the Ṛgveda. C. Hindu marriage is of eight kinds. D. Kapila was the propounder of Yoga philosophy. E. Caste is fixed on the basis of the observance of religious code. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Statement Analysis
The question asks to identify the correct statements among the given five options related to ancient Indian texts and concepts.
- A. Vedas were composed in one period of time.
This statement is incorrect. The composition of the Vedas spanned a long period, evolving over centuries, not a single period. - B. Aśvamedha sacrifice is first mentioned in the Ṛgveda.
This statement is correct. The Ṛgveda contains early references to the Aśvamedha (horse sacrifice). - C. Hindu marriage is of eight kinds.
This statement is correct. Ancient Hindu texts, like the Manusmṛti, describe eight forms of marriage (e.g., Brahma, Daiva, Ārṣa, Prājāpatya, Āsura, Gāndharva, Rākṣasa, Paiśāca). - D. Kapila was the propounder of Yoga philosophy.
This statement is incorrect. Kapila is traditionally considered the sage who systematized Sāṃkhya philosophy. Patañjali is credited with propounding the Yoga Sutras. - E. Caste is fixed on the basis of the observance of religious code.
This statement is considered correct in the context of traditional Vedic and post-Vedic ideals, where adherence to one's *dharma* (religious and social duty) was intrinsically linked to the *varna* system, although birth became the predominant factor over time.
Selecting Correct Statements
Based on the analysis, statements B, C, and E are correct.
- Statement B is correct.
- Statement C is correct.
- Statement E is correct.
Conclusion
The correct statements are B, C, and E. Therefore, the most appropriate option is the one listing B, C, and E only.
Important Questions from Indian Philosophy and Education
Match the Book given in the List I with their respective Author given in the List II
List I List II Book Author A. Karma Yoga I. M. K. Gandhi B. Women and Evil II. Sri Aurobindo C. Ethical Religion III. Swami Vivekananda D. Synthesis of Yoga IV. Nel Noddings V. J. Krishnamurthy Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match the School of Philosophy given in List I with the respective Metaphysics given in List II:
List I List II School of Philosophy Metaphysics A. Idealism I. The world is "characterised throughout by process and change" B. Realism II. The cosmos is made up of number of entities having various relations to one another and various qualities C. Naturalism III. A surrounding world which is spiritual D. Pragmatism IV. Nature in terms of process rather than either substance or structure Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The primary belief of Existentialism is:
J. Krishnamurthy believed that 'teaching' means:
A. Giving or receiving something
B. Studying first and then translating into actions
C. Sharing together
D. Helping students to pass examination
E. Realising the 'self
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the 'puruśārthas' in the correct sequence-
(A) Mokşa
(B) Dharma
(C) Kāma
(D) Artha
