All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Read each of the following two statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and indicate your answer using the codes given below :

Assertion (A) : Researchers have shown that language may play an important role in shaping important aspects of cognition.
Reason (R) : ‘Linguistic Relativity’ hypothesis suggests that language shapes or determines our thoughts and the way we think.

Codes :

The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A).

Assertion A and Reason R Analysis

This question examines the relationship between language and cognitive processes, specifically focusing on the concept of Linguistic Relativity.

Assertion (A) Evaluation

Assertion (A) states that researchers have demonstrated language's significant role in shaping cognition. This is a well-established area of study in psycholinguistics and cognitive science. Evidence suggests that the specific language(s) we speak can influence how we perceive, categorize, and remember information.

Reason (R) Evaluation

Reason (R) introduces the ‘Linguistic Relativity’ hypothesis (often associated with Sapir and Whorf). This hypothesis proposes that the structure of a language affects its speakers' worldview and cognitive processes. It suggests that the language we use influences, or even determines, our thoughts.

Relationship Between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

The Linguistic Relativity hypothesis (R) provides a theoretical framework and explanation for the claim made in Assertion (A). If language shapes cognition (A), it is precisely because of principles like those outlined in the Linguistic Relativity hypothesis (R). Therefore, Reason (R) serves as a direct and correct explanation for Assertion (A).

Conclusion

Both statements are factually true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Correct Answer Explanation:

  • Assertion (A) is true: Language's impact on cognition is supported by research.
  • Reason (R) is true: The Linguistic Relativity hypothesis accurately describes this potential influence.
  • Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A): The hypothesis is the basis for understanding how language might shape cognition.
Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Language and Thought

  1. Which of the following statement(s) is/are NOT correct?

    I. Sanskrit is the standard language of Brahmanic society.

    II. Persian is the standard language of Iranians.

  2. In Hindi every noun can have _______ forms in principle.

  3. There are various factors on which our choice of words, our selection of sentences are always dependent. Which of the following are those factors?

    I. The context

    II. The place where we speak

    III. The theme

  4. Language development of the child is not associated with:

  5. An average of how many words are accumulated in a child of 6 years?

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App