Assertion (A) : The level at which we first categorize an object is the basic in the hierarchy of concepts.
Reason (R) : Concepts are related to one another.
Codes :
Assertion: Basic Level Concept Hierarchy
The statement asserts that the level where an object is first categorized represents the basic level in concept hierarchy. This aligns with cognitive psychology findings, particularly the concept of the "basic level" of categorization (e.g., distinguishing 'dog' as a category, rather than the broader 'animal' or the narrower 'poodle'). This level is generally considered the most common, informative, and psychologically salient for humans. Therefore, Assertion (A) is considered true.
Reason: Concept Interrelatedness
The statement explains that concepts are interconnected. This is fundamentally true; concepts are organized in a complex network where they relate to each other through various associations (e.g., 'dog' relates to 'pet', 'barking', 'fur', 'leash'). This interconnectedness is a core principle of semantic memory and knowledge representation. Thus, Reason (R) is true.
Analysis: Explaining Assertion with Reason
While both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually correct statements regarding concepts, Reason (R) does not serve as the correct explanation for Assertion (A). The reason why the basic level is considered primary in categorization is due to factors like cognitive efficiency, perceptual distinctiveness, and information gain, rather than simply the general relatedness among all concepts. The interconnectedness of concepts is a broader principle that doesn't specifically justify the primacy of the basic level.
Therefore, both statements are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.
Important Questions from Psychology and Life
The concept of 'Balance' in Attitude Change is explained below. Identify the correct options:
(A) Fritz Heider described this change in the form of P-O-X triangle, which explains relationship between the aspects.
(B) P is the person whose attitude is being studied. O is another person, X is the topic towards which attitude is studied.
(C) Attitude changes if there is a state of imbalance between P-O, O-X, P-X attitude.
(D) Imbalance is found when all three sides are positive.
(E) Balance is found when all three sides of the P-O-X triangle are negative.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- According to __________ effect, workers' productivity improved when they were aware of being given special attention.
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function is called as __________
- The Central thesis of Abraham Maslow is:-
- Social perception comprises of:-
(i) Initial impression formation
(ii) Accurate knowledge of others
(iii) Social influence on person's behaviour
(iv) Perception of others personalities and feelings
