Assertion (A) : Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder of thought and is thus classified in the schizophrenia spectrum in DSM-5.
Reason (R) : Evidence base shows that a combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy yields good results in OCD therapy.
OCD Classification and Treatment Analysis
Evaluating Assertion (A)
Assertion (A) claims Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a thought disorder classified under the schizophrenia spectrum in DSM-5.
This assertion is false. While OCD involves obsessions (intrusive thoughts), the DSM-5 designates OCD and related disorders to their own distinct chapter, separate from the "Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders."
Evaluating Reason (R)
Reason (R) states that a combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy shows good results in treating OCD.
This reason is true. Evidence-based practice confirms that integrated treatment, combining medication (like SSRIs) and specific psychotherapies (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Exposure and Response Prevention), is highly effective for managing OCD symptoms.
Conclusion
Comparing the statements, Assertion (A) is factually incorrect regarding the DSM-5 classification system. Reason (R) accurately reflects the established effective treatment approach for OCD.
Therefore, Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) is true.
Important Questions from Psychology and Life
The concept of 'Balance' in Attitude Change is explained below. Identify the correct options:
(A) Fritz Heider described this change in the form of P-O-X triangle, which explains relationship between the aspects.
(B) P is the person whose attitude is being studied. O is another person, X is the topic towards which attitude is studied.
(C) Attitude changes if there is a state of imbalance between P-O, O-X, P-X attitude.
(D) Imbalance is found when all three sides are positive.
(E) Balance is found when all three sides of the P-O-X triangle are negative.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- According to __________ effect, workers' productivity improved when they were aware of being given special attention.
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function is called as __________
- The Central thesis of Abraham Maslow is:-
- Social perception comprises of:-
(i) Initial impression formation
(ii) Accurate knowledge of others
(iii) Social influence on person's behaviour
(iv) Perception of others personalities and feelings
