Assertion (A) : Iconic store is a discrete visual sensory store.
Reason (R) : Because information is believed to be stored in the form of visual codes.
Codes :
Statement Analysis:
- Assertion (A): States that the iconic store is a discrete visual sensory store. This aligns with standard psychological models of memory (like Atkinson-Shiffrin), where the iconic store is defined as the brief (<1 second) visual component of sensory memory, holding raw visual information before it's processed further. Therefore, Assertion (A) is considered true.
- Reason (R): Claims that information is stored as visual codes. While visual information is involved, the iconic store's primary characteristic is holding a fleeting, high-capacity, pre-attentive sensory *trace* of the visual input, not necessarily encoded "visual codes" in the way information is stored in short-term or long-term memory. The storage is more like a raw image buffer that decays rapidly. Therefore, Reason (R) is considered false as the primary explanation for the nature of the iconic store.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false.
Selected Option: C
Important Questions from Psychology and Life
The concept of 'Balance' in Attitude Change is explained below. Identify the correct options:
(A) Fritz Heider described this change in the form of P-O-X triangle, which explains relationship between the aspects.
(B) P is the person whose attitude is being studied. O is another person, X is the topic towards which attitude is studied.
(C) Attitude changes if there is a state of imbalance between P-O, O-X, P-X attitude.
(D) Imbalance is found when all three sides are positive.
(E) Balance is found when all three sides of the P-O-X triangle are negative.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- According to __________ effect, workers' productivity improved when they were aware of being given special attention.
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function is called as __________
- The Central thesis of Abraham Maslow is:-
- Social perception comprises of:-
(i) Initial impression formation
(ii) Accurate knowledge of others
(iii) Social influence on person's behaviour
(iv) Perception of others personalities and feelings
