Assertion (A) : Domestication of animals was a gradual process that took place in many parts of the world.
Reason (R) : The earliest domesticated animals include sheep and goat.
Choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Analysis: Animal Domestication
Assertion (A) Analysis
Assertion (A) states that the domestication of animals was a gradual process occurring in multiple world regions. This statement is factually correct. Archaeological and genetic evidence confirms that animal domestication began independently and spread over thousands of years across various continents, involving numerous species.
Reason (R) Analysis
Reason (R) identifies sheep and goat among the earliest domesticated animals. This is also historically accurate. Evidence suggests sheep and goats were domesticated in the Fertile Crescent around 11,000 years ago, making them pioneers in the human-animal relationship.
Relationship Between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
While both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true statements:
- Reason (R) provides specific examples (sheep, goat) of early domesticated animals.
- Assertion (A) describes the *nature* (gradual) and *scope* (worldwide) of the overall domestication process.
- The fact that sheep and goats were early domesticated animals supports the idea that domestication started, but it does not explain *why* the process was gradual or *why* it occurred across many parts of the world. These broader aspects depend on factors like human societal development, environmental changes, and the selective breeding process over time, not just the identity of the first animals domesticated.
Therefore, Reason (R) is true and supports the general topic but does not serve as a direct explanation for the specific claim made in Assertion (A).
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, both statements are true, but the reason does not sufficiently explain the assertion.
The correct option is: Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.
Important Questions from Prehistoric period
Which one among the following Harappan towns was almost exclusively devoted to craft production:
Which are the two Indus valley sites, having evidence of cultivation of rice, which may possibly the oldest ?
1. Amri
2. Koldihwa
3. Mehargarh
4. Gumla
Select the answer from the codes given below :
Consider the following pairs:
(Historical Place) : (Well known for)
1. Burzahom : Rock cut shrines
2. Chandra ketugarh : Terracotta art
3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Which one of the following ancient towns is well known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?
- Aurel Stein, a prominent archaeologist, is credited with the discovery of the Harappan site Sutkagendor, located near the Makran coast. In what year did he first identify this significant archaeological site during his explorations?
