Assertion (A) : The Constitution of India under Article 40 states that The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self government.
Reason (R) : This directive gives an assurance that every village where maximum people live, has to be made an autonomous republic, self-sufficient, self-sustaining and capable of managing its own affairs.
Code :
Article 40: Organizing Village Panchayats
The Assertion (A) correctly states the provision of Article 40 of the Indian Constitution. It mandates the State to take steps to organise village panchayats and empower them as units of self-government.
Purpose of Village Panchayats
The Reason (R) accurately describes the objective behind Article 40. It aims to establish villages as autonomous, self-sufficient, and self-sustaining units capable of managing their own affairs, reflecting the principle of democratic decentralization.
Explanation Link
Reason (R) directly elaborates on the purpose and vision behind the directive given in Assertion (A). By seeking to make villages self-governing units (A), the Constitution intends for them to become autonomous republics managing their own affairs (R). Therefore, (R) is a correct explanation of (A).
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
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