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Question

Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer using the code given below :
Assertion (A) : The Constitution of India under Article 40 states that The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self government.
Reason (R) : This directive gives an assurance that every village where maximum people live, has to be made an autonomous republic, self-sufficient, self-sustaining and capable of managing its own affairs.
Code :

The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Article 40: Organizing Village Panchayats

The Assertion (A) correctly states the provision of Article 40 of the Indian Constitution. It mandates the State to take steps to organise village panchayats and empower them as units of self-government.

Purpose of Village Panchayats

The Reason (R) accurately describes the objective behind Article 40. It aims to establish villages as autonomous, self-sufficient, and self-sustaining units capable of managing their own affairs, reflecting the principle of democratic decentralization.

Explanation Link

Reason (R) directly elaborates on the purpose and vision behind the directive given in Assertion (A). By seeking to make villages self-governing units (A), the Constitution intends for them to become autonomous republics managing their own affairs (R). Therefore, (R) is a correct explanation of (A).

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).

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Important Questions from Local Government

  1. Who is the ex-officio member of Nagar Panchayat ?

    i. Nominated members

    ii. Member of State Legislature who becomes a member of Nagar Panchayat

    iii. Member of Lok Sabha who becomes a member of Nagar Panchayat

    iv. Representatives of members of State Legislature and Lok Sabha

  2. Who accepts the resignation of Vice President of Municipal Council ?

  3. Who functions as Secretary to the District Planning Committee?

  4. One of the following is a major cause of problems of urban life in India?

  5. Consider the following statements: 

    1. The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years. 

    2. A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution continues only for the remainder period. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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